Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542554›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2025

The Blue Light-Responsive Lateral Pathway of the Retinohypothalamic Tract Promotes Endocannabinoid-Driven Modulation of Orexin Neurons.

Nicola Forte, Roberta Imperatore, Brenda Marfella, Alessandro Nicois, Roberta Verde, Letizia Palomba, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Luigia Cristino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nicola ForteInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7488-7992
Roberta ImperatoreDepartment of Sciences and Technologies, University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy.
Brenda MarfellaInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Pozzuoli, Italy.
Alessandro NicoisInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Pozzuoli, Italy.
Roberta VerdeInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Pozzuoli, Italy.
Letizia PalombaInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Pozzuoli, Italy.
Vincenzo Di MarzoInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1490-3070
Luigia CristinoInstitute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council, Pozzuoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0182-4699

Funding

This work was fostered by the Joint International Research Unit for Chemical and Biomolecular Research on the Microbiome and its impact on Metabolic Health and Nutrition (JIRU MicroMeNu), funded by the Sentinelle Nord Program of Université Laval within the Canada First programme of the Federal Tri-Agency of Canada. This work was funded by the EU grant PRIN PNRR "NeuroFood" (code: PNASC20222_01).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Circadian light influences brain functions in mammals. Photic non-image-forming stimuli are transduced into electrochemical signals by photosensitive retinal ganglion cells containing melanopsin, a selective blue light-responsive photopigment. The hypothalamus receives light-related information via the retinohypothalamic tract (RHT). Here, we demonstrate that, in the mouse, a lateral branch of the RHT (l-RHT) projects monosynaptically to orexin-A (OX-A) neurons in the perifornical hypothalamic area (PFH). Intravitreal injection of the anterograde tracer cholera toxin-β (CTβ) filled most of the vesicular glutamate transporter (VGluT1)/cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R)-positive retinal-derived inputs projecting to the OX-A neurons. Monocular injection of Fluo4-Dextran, a fluorimetric sensor of calcium mobilization, yielded fast labeling of these inputs 10 min after eye exposure to blue light, concomitantly with the enhancement of hypothalamic 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) levels, and inhibition of OX-A neuronal firing, an effect prevented by in vivo administration of the CB1R antagonist AM251. Our findings provide anatomical and functional evidence of a selective retino-hypothalamic network responsive to blue light, whose control should be suitable for therapies to counteract sleep disorders, seasonal affective disorder, or even conditions like narcolepsy or anxiety.

Indexed as

EndocannabinoidsHypothalamusLightNeuronsOrexinsRetinaThalamusVisual PathwaysAnimalsBlue LightMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1EndocannabinoidsOrexinsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1chronoconnectivityendocannabinoidshypocretinhypothalamusretinal ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID40542554
PMCPMC12181770

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.