Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542510›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2026

The Pediatric Screening-Priority Evaluation Dysphagia: Validation of a new tool for screening swallowing disorders in infants and children.

Antonella Cerchiari, Giorgia Biondo, Fausto Maria Fassari, Francesca Pizza, Carolina Giordani, Martina Falbo, Gessica Della Bella, Massimiliano Raponi, Marco Tofani

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antonella CerchiariManagement and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Neurorehabilitation and Adapted Physical Activity Day Hospital, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Giorgia BiondoManagement and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Neurorehabilitation and Adapted Physical Activity Day Hospital, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Fausto Maria FassariClinical Imaging Diagnostic Area, Diagnostic Radiology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Francesca PizzaManagement and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Neurorehabilitation and Adapted Physical Activity Day Hospital, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carolina GiordaniClinical Area of Oncohematology, Cell Therapy, Gene Therapies, and Hematopoietic Transplantation, Neuro-Oncology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Martina FalboManagement and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Neurorehabilitation and Adapted Physical Activity Day Hospital, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gessica Della BellaManagement and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Neurorehabilitation and Adapted Physical Activity Day Hospital, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano RaponiManagement and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Medical Directorate, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Marco TofaniManagement and Diagnostic Innovations & Clinical Pathways Research Area, Professional Development, Continuous Education and Research Service, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2071-4513

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health Current Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the psychometric properties of the Pediatric Screening-Priority Evaluation Dysphagia (PS-PED), a novel 14-item, non-invasive tool for identifying dysphagia risk in infants and children.

methodInternal consistency and interrater reliability were evaluated using Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Concurrent validity was assessed by correlating PS-PED scores with the Penetration Aspiration Scale (PAS). Analysis of variance examined score differences across neurological and neuromuscular conditions, congenital and musculoskeletal abnormalities, cardiovascular disease, and genetic syndromes. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves determined cut-offs for optimal sensitivity and specificity.

resultsThe PS-PED was administered to 117 children (59 males and 58 females; mean age 6 years 8 months, SD 4 years 4 months), showing good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.716) and strong interrater reliability (ICC = 1). A positive correlation (0.765) was found with the PAS, with significant score differences among diagnostic groups. ROC analysis established cut-offs for two dysphagia risk levels.

interpretationThe PS-PED is a reliable, valid screening tool for dysphagia, facilitating early identification in infants and children across various medical conditions.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersMass ScreeningChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID40542510
PMCPMC12683321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.