Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542395›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2025

Critical care illness in allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation recipients with chronic graft versus host disease.

Dara Chean, Romy Younan, Thibault Dupont, Emmanuel Canet, Anne-Sophie Moreau, Muriel Picard, Djamel Mokart, Laura Platon, Julien Mayaux, Florent Wallet and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Dara CheanService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Romy YounanService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Thibault DupontService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Emmanuel CanetService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, CHU de Nantes, Nantes Université, Nantes, France.
Anne-Sophie MoreauMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Lille, Lille, France.
Muriel PicardService de Réanimation Polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, Toulouse, France.
Djamel MokartMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Laura PlatonMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France.
Julien MayauxMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Florent WalletMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CHU Lyon sud, Oullins-Pierre-Bénite, France.
Nahema IssaMédecine interne, Hôpital Saint-André, Maladies infectieuses, Bordeaux, France.
Jean-Herlé RaphalenMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Hôpital Necker, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Frédéric PèneMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Hôpital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Anne RenaultMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, CHU de Brest, Brest, France.
Régis Peffault de LatourService d'Hématologie-Greffe, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Naike BigéMédecine Intensive et Réanimation, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Elie AzoulayService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Antoine LafargeService de Médecine Intensive et Réanimation, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Louis, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France. antoine.lafarge@aphp.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a leading long-term complication following allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT). However, its impact on outcomes in critically ill Allo-HSCT recipients has little been evaluated.

methodsWe conducted a post hoc analysis of a multicenter cohort study involving Allo-HSCT recipients admitted to 14 French intensive care units (ICUs) between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2020. The primary endpoint was 90-day mortality after admission.

resultsThe prevalence of cGVHD was 10% (114/1164), with a severe form of the disease in half the patients. The most common manifestation was skin involvement (94%), followed by gastrointestinal tract (56%), liver (28%), and lungs (19%). The primary reason for ICU admission was acute respiratory failure (43%), with 65% of patients presenting with multi-organ dysfunction. Overall survival was 61% at 90 days and 40% at 3 years. The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score at ICU admission was the only independent predictor of 90-day mortality (HR/point 1.32 [95% CI 1.21-1.46]; p < 0.01). cGVHD severity did not significantly influence survival. Patients with cGVHD had comparable survival rates to those with controlled acute GVHD or without GVHD (90-day: 61% vs. 55% and 66%; 3-year: 40% vs. 32% and 47%).

conclusionsIn critically ill Allo-HSCT recipients, the presence or severity of cGVHD is not associated with survival and should not influence the decision to admit or not the patient to the ICU. However, careful discussions about the goals of care should be undertaken in patients with severe hepatic or pulmonary involvement.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Critical CareGraft vs Host DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdultAgedBronchiolitis Obliterans SyndromeCohort StudiesCritical IllnessFemaleFranceHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTransplantation, HomologousAllogeneic stem-cell transplantationGraft-versus-host diseaseImmunomodulation

Identifiers

PMID40542395
PMCPMC12181877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.