Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542354›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2025

The critical role of PDGFRa + Sca1 + fibroblasts in angiogenesis and vascular repair in the corpus cavernosum.

Biao Liu, Zitaiyu Li, Zhitao Han, Yuzhuo Chen, Yanghua Xu, Jiarong Xu, Hongji Hu, Ningjing Ou, Xiaoping Zheng, Yinghao Yin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Biao Liu *Department of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Zitaiyu Li *Department of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Zhitao HanDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Yuzhuo ChenDepartment of Interventional Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Yanghua XuDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Jiarong XuDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Hongji HuDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Ningjing OuDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Xiaoping ZhengDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Yinghao YinDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China.
Dongyi PengDepartment of Urology, The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, No.138, Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China. 563958238@qq.com.
Liangyu ZhaoDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China. zhaoly37@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Yuxin TangDepartment of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000, China. tangyx36@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82101694National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371632Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2022JJ40751Shenzhen Medical Research Fund A2402049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundErectile dysfunction (ED) is an important cause of reduced quality of life for men and their partners. A common pathological feature across various types of ED, including diabetes mellitus-induced ED (DMED) and bilateral cavernous nerve injury-induced ED (CNIED), is the loss of endothelial cells (ECs) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in the corpus cavernosum (CC). Stem cell-based therapies have garnered attention due to their potential to differentiate into specialized cell types, offering promise for the treatment of ED. Fibroblasts (FBs), the most abundant cell type in the CC, have raised considerable interest in recent years. However, the functional role of FBs in the progression of ED remains unclear.

methodsWe established DMED and CNIED animal models and performed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze cell subsets within the pathological environments of these two ED types. To further investigate the cellular landscape, we combined spatial transcriptomics with scRNA-seq and multiplexed immunofluorescence to identify specific FB subsets in the CC.

resultsscRNA-seq revealed a distinct subset of FBs that overexpress both Sca1 and PDGFRa. CytoTRACE analysis and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) indicated that PDGFRa + Sca1 + FBs may be associated with angiogenesis and possess the potential to differentiate into ECs and SMCs. Immunofluorescence analysis confirmed that PDGFRa + Sca1 + FBs were localized to the vessel walls, with co-localization of Sca1 and PDGFRa observed with markers for SMCs and ECs. Our findings shed light on the role of PDGFRa + Sca1 + FBs in the CC, demonstrating their involvement in angiogenesis and vascular repair. The depletion of these FBs in disease conditions may contribute to the exhaustion of ECs and SMCs, providing new insights into the pathogenesis of ED.

conclusionThese results open potential avenues for novel therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting PDGFRa + Sca1 + FBs to restore vascular function in ED.

Indexed as

Antigens, LyAtaxin-1Erectile DysfunctionFibroblastsNeovascularization, PhysiologicPenisReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaAngiogenesisAnimalsEndothelial CellsHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMyocytes, Smooth MuscleAntigens, LyAtaxin-1Atxn1 protein, mouseLy6a protein, mouseMembrane ProteinsReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaErectile dysfunctionFibroblastSingle-cell transcriptomeStem cell

Identifiers

PMID40542354
PMCPMC12181910

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.