Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542189›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2025

A multimodal visual-language foundation model for computational ophthalmology.

Danli Shi, Weiyi Zhang, Jiancheng Yang, Siyu Huang, Xiaolan Chen, Pusheng Xu, Kai Jin, Shan Lin, Jin Wei, Mayinuer Yusufu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Current Trends in AI and Eye Disease Diagnostics.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Danli Shi *School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. danli.shi@polyu.edu.hk.
Weiyi Zhang *School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jiancheng YangSwiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Siyu HuangSchool of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Xiaolan ChenSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Pusheng XuSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Kai JinDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shan LinWuhan Bright Eye Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Jin WeiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 20080, PR China.
Mayinuer YusufuCentre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Australia.
Shunming LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Qing ZhangBeijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zongyuan GeAIM for Health Lab, Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Xun XuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, No. 100 Haining Road, Shanghai, 20080, PR China.
Mingguang HeSchool of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China. mingguang.he@polyu.edu.hk.

Funding

Global STEM Professorship Scheme P0046113Start-up Fund for RAPs under the Strategic Hiring Scheme P0048623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early detection of eye diseases is vital for preventing vision loss. Existing ophthalmic artificial intelligence models focus on single modalities, overlooking multi-view information and struggling with rare diseases due to long-tail distributions. We propose EyeCLIP, a multimodal visual-language foundation model trained on 2.77 million ophthalmology images from 11 modalities with partial clinical text. Our novel pretraining strategy combines self-supervised reconstruction, multimodal image contrastive learning, and image-text contrastive learning to capture shared representations across modalities. EyeCLIP demonstrates robust performance across 14 benchmark datasets, excelling in disease classification, visual question answering, and cross-modal retrieval. It also exhibits strong few-shot and zero-shot capabilities, enabling accurate predictions in real-world, long-tail scenarios. EyeCLIP offers significant potential for detecting both ocular and systemic diseases, and bridging gaps in real-world clinical applications.

Identifiers

PMID40542189
PMCPMC12181238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.