Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542107›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2025

A deep generative model for deciphering cellular dynamics and in silico drug discovery in complex diseases.

Yumin Zheng, Jonas C Schupp, Taylor Adams, Geremy Clair, Aurelien Justet, Farida Ahangari, Xiting Yan, Paul Hansen, Marianne Carlon, Emanuela Cortesi and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Sex-dependent mechanisms in rheumatic diseases.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Yumin Zheng *Quantitative Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4580-5247
Jonas C Schupp *Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-8076
Taylor AdamsPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-9070
Geremy ClairBiological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
Aurelien JustetPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Farida AhangariPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Xiting YanPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Paul HansenMeakins-Christie Laboratories, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Marianne CarlonLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-0350
Emanuela CortesiLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Marie VermantLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8546-8638
Robin VosLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Laurens J De SadeleerLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Ivan O RosasDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ricardo PinedaDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
John SembratDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Melanie KönigshoffDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9414-5128
John E McDonoughPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Bart M VanaudenaerdeLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-6901
Wim A WuytsLaboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of CHROMETA, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Naftali KaminskiPulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. naftali.kaminski@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-4601
Jun DingQuantitative Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. jun.ding@mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-6885

Funding

Genomic Analysis of Tissue and Cellular Heterogeneity in IPFR01HL127349 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BENOS, PANAGIOTIS V, KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2015 to 2025
$5.9M
Research Center for Spatiotemporal Lung Imaging and OmicsU01HL148860 · NHLBI · BATTELLE PACIFIC NORTHWEST LABORATORIES · PI ADKINS, JOSHUA N., CARSON, JAMES PAUL · 2019 to 2023
$4.7M
Epithelial Protective Effects of Thyroid Hormone Signaling in FibrosisR01HL141852 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2019 to 2022
$3.4M
Normal Aging Lung Cell Atlas (NALCA)U01HL145567 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Integrating single-cell based transcriptomic signatures for identifying therapeutic targets of COPDR21HL161723 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAMINSKI, NAFTALI · 2022 to 2023
$251k
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SCHU3147/4-1Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung (Else Kroner-Fresenius Foundation) EKFS 2021_EKEA.16; 2020_EKSP.78Fondation du Souffle (FdS) Fds 2019-OstinelliFonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture (FRQSC) 295298; 295299Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) PTJ-180505NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127349NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141852NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL161723NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL145567NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL148860U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-19-1-0131U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01HL127349;R01HL141852; U01HL145567; R21HL161723;P01HL11450;U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) U01HL148860-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human diseases are characterized by intricate cellular dynamics. Single-cell transcriptomics provides critical insights, yet a persistent gap remains in computational tools for detailed disease progression analysis and targeted in silico drug interventions. Here we introduce UNAGI, a deep generative neural network tailored to analyse time-series single-cell transcriptomic data. This tool captures the complex cellular dynamics underlying disease progression, enhancing drug perturbation modelling and screening. When applied to a dataset from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, UNAGI learns disease-informed cell embeddings that sharpen our understanding of disease progression, leading to the identification of potential therapeutic drug candidates. Validation using proteomics reveals the accuracy of UNAGI's cellular dynamics analysis, and the use of the fibrotic cocktail-treated human precision-cut lung slices confirms UNAGI's predictions that nifedipine, an antihypertensive drug, may have anti-fibrotic effects on human tissues. UNAGI's versatility extends to other diseases, including COVID, demonstrating adaptability and confirming its broader applicability in decoding complex cellular dynamics beyond idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, amplifying its use in the quest for therapeutic solutions across diverse pathological landscapes.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisComputer SimulationCOVID-19Deep LearningDisease ProgressionHumansLungModels, BiologicalNeural Networks, ComputerNifedipineProteomicsSARS-CoV-2Single-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeNifedipine

Identifiers

PMID40542107
PMCPMC12705450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.