Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40542019›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

A long-term paddy rice distribution dataset in Asia at a 30 m spatial resolution.

Shaoping Li, Ruoque Shen, Jiale Jiang, Qiongyan Peng, Xuebing Chen, Jie Dong, Jinwei Dong, Wenping Yuan

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shaoping Li *School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0009-6123-6774
Ruoque Shen *School of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4408-829X
Jiale JiangSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, Guangdong, China.
Qiongyan PengSchool of Atmospheric Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0009-0000-6258-6674
Xuebing ChenOcean Energy Research Institute, MingYang Smart Energy Group Limited, Zhongshan, 528437, Guangdong, China.
Jie DongSchool of Geomatics, Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.
Jinwei DongInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5687-803X
Wenping YuanInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. yuanwp@pku.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1469-4395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice is a staple food for over half the global population and contributes to more than 10% of global anthropogenic methane emissions. Precise mapping of rice distribution in Asia, the primary region for rice cultivation responsible for over 60% of global production, is crucial for monitoring food security and greenhouse gas emissions. However, due to cloud cover impacts on optical remote sensing imagery, there is still a lack of long-term, high-resolution rice distribution datasets for the entire Asian region. This study develops the Global Crop Dataset-Rice (GCD-Rice) dataset to map rice cultivation across three seasons in 16 Asian countries from 1990 to 2023. Using Landsat and Sentinel-1 datasets, along with a phenological approach and a random forest model, the maps were validated with 258,547 field samples. Results show an average user accuracy of 89.88%, a producer accuracy of 88.52%, and an overall accuracy of 88.85%. Furthermore, comparing with statistical area reveals an overall average R² value of 0.768, a slope of 0.874, and an RMSE of 0.346.

Indexed as

OryzaAgricultureAsiaCrops, AgriculturalRemote Sensing TechnologySatellite Imagery

Identifiers

PMID40542019
PMCPMC12181276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.