Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40541999›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Electrical equivalent circuit for analyzing the effect of signal shape on power distribution in cochlear implant electrodes and surrounding tissue.

Merle Sehlmeyer, Mariia Makarenko, Nele Schoerner, Mit B Bhavsar, Tatiana Blank, Hans Jürgen Maier, Andrej Kral, Hannes Maier, Stefan Zimmermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Merle SehlmeyerInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Leibniz University Hannover, Appelstr. 9A, 30167, Hannover, Germany. sehlmeyer@geml.uni-hannover.de.
Mariia MakarenkoInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Leibniz University Hannover, Appelstr. 9A, 30167, Hannover, Germany.
Nele SchoernerInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Leibniz University Hannover, Appelstr. 9A, 30167, Hannover, Germany.
Mit B BhavsarDepartment of Otolaryngology/NIFE and Cluster of Excellence "Hearing4all", Hannover Medical School, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Tatiana BlankInstitut für Werkstoffkunde (Materials Science), Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823, Garbsen, Germany.
Hans Jürgen MaierInstitut für Werkstoffkunde (Materials Science), Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 2, 30823, Garbsen, Germany.
Andrej KralDepartment of Experimental Otology/NIFE, Hannover Medical School, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Hannes MaierDepartment of Otolaryngology/NIFE and Cluster of Excellence "Hearing4all", Hannover Medical School, Stadtfelddamm 34, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Stefan ZimmermannInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Measurement Technology, Leibniz University Hannover, Appelstr. 9A, 30167, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cochlear implants are a well-established solution for restoring hearing in severe impairment and profound deafness. However, cochlear implants still have limitations, such as speech recognition in noisy environments caused by intra-cochlear current spread across different auditory spiral ganglion neurons as a consequence of, e.g., the large distance of the stimulation electrodes to the target cells in a highly conductive environment. Stimulation in cochlear implants is typically done with charge balanced biphasic rectangular current pulses in a monopolar arrangement. However, several studies have shown that a rectangular stimulation pulse is not optimal for stimulating spiral ganglion neurons. For example, stimulation with a ramped pulse, such as a sawtooth pulse, has been shown to be more energy-efficient and achieves a similar threshold profile in spiral ganglion neurons. In this study, a new but simple equivalent electrical circuit model is introduced that describes the complex impedance between two stimulation electrodes of a cochlear implant with high accuracy (mean relative error ≤ 8%). Based on this bipolar model, a monopolar equivalent electrical circuit model is developed to describe the stimulation between one stimulation electrode and a counter electrode located outside the cochlea. These two models now allow for analyzing the effect of stimulation pulse shape on power distribution in cochlear implant electrodes and surrounding tissue providing a tool for investigating stimulation efficiency with respect to energy losses in the cochlear implant electrode.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsCochleaElectric StimulationElectrodesElectrodes, ImplantedHumansSpiral GanglionCochlear implantElectrical equivalent circuitElectrode–electrolyte interfaceImpedance spectroscopyNumerical signal analysis

Identifiers

PMID40541999
PMCPMC12181362

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.