Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40541440›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Factors influencing career plateau in nurses: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xincen Liu, Shuang Hu, Qian Zhang, Xiaochen Yan, Xiaoyu Du, Jiajia Liu, Ruixue Hui, Wendi Guo, Jia Chen, Wenjun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xincen LiuXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7149-1411
Shuang HuXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Qian ZhangSchool of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Xiaochen YanXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xiaoyu DuXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jiajia LiuXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Ruixue HuiXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1813-9364
Wendi GuoXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jia ChenXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China hlxycjia@csu.edu.cn xynursingcwj@csu.edu.cn.
Wenjun ChenXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China hlxycjia@csu.edu.cn xynursingcwj@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCareer plateau is a situation that has many negative effects on individual nurses, nursing management and nursing profession. Despite global research examining career plateaus among nurses, a comprehensive data synthesis on its prevalence and influential factors is still missing. The study aims to systematically analyse the prevalence of career plateau in nurses and explore the related influencing factors. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The anticipated start date for the study is December 2025, and the anticipated end date is August 2027. We will search PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, the Wanfang database and the China Biomedical Literature Database (SinoMed) from the establishment of the database to the present for studies on the prevalence and influencing factors of career plateau in nurses. Two researchers will independently conduct literature screening and data extraction. They will evaluate the quality of the included studies using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool and the mixed-methods appraisal tool. If possible, we will conduct a meta-analysis, which is according to the data heterogeneity. If the heterogeneity is too large to be resolved, we will present them narratively and descriptively according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses criteria, summarise status and influencing factors of the career plateau in nurses. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No formal ethics approval is required for this protocol and no primary data will be collected. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and presented at conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42024545439.

Indexed as

NursesHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicMeta-AnalysisNursesSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID40541440
PMCPMC12182001

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.