Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40541269›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2025

Failing maternal-fetal tolerance in SLE (FaMaLE): a prospective cohort study for finding the molecular mechanisms behind pregnancy complications.

Wendy Dankers, Jikke F van Ruitenbeek, Serife Asya Germe, Agner R Parra Sánchez, Mirte F H M van Gaal, Marjolein Hortensius, Kyra Cramer, Daphne C Rohrich-Heldens, Marjon de Boer, Lisa G M van Baarsen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wendy DankersRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands w.dankers@amsterdamumc.nl iem.bultink@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-4180-0472
Jikke F van RuitenbeekRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Serife Asya GermeRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Agner R Parra SánchezRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9553-0447
Mirte F H M van GaalRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marjolein HortensiusRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kyra CramerPatient Research Partner, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Daphne C Rohrich-HeldensPatient Research Partner, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marjon de BoerAmsterdam Reproduction and Development Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lisa G M van BaarsenRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Irene E M BultinkRheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands w.dankers@amsterdamumc.nl iem.bultink@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-5441-3420

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPregnant women with SLE have an increased risk of maternal complications and adverse fetal outcomes. These include pre-eclampsia, preterm birth and fetal growth restriction. Interestingly, this increased risk persists in subsequent pregnancies, whereas it decreases in healthy women due to the development of maternal-fetal tolerance. As maternal-fetal tolerance is crucial for a healthy pregnancy, we hypothesise that its failure contributes to the increased risk of pregnancy complications in women with SLE. Therefore, we initiated the failing maternal-fetal tolerance in SLE (FaMaLE) study to investigate the failure of maternal-fetal tolerance in pregnant women with SLE. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: In the FaMaLE study, women with SLE and healthy women are included in their first trimester of pregnancy (<14 weeks gestational age) at Amsterdam UMC. Throughout the pregnancy, data on SLE disease activity, pregnancy course and medication use are collected. Peripheral blood is collected once per trimester, within 48 hours before delivery and 5-12 weeks post partum. In addition, the placenta is collected after delivery. Whole blood, peripheral blood mononuclear cells and placenta samples are freshly analysed by flow cytometry to assess immune cell composition. The resulting data are analysed in relation to SLE disease course, pregnancy course and pregnancy outcomes. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has been approved by the Amsterdam UMC Medical Ethics Committee and all participating women will be asked to provide informed consent. The findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, presentations at scientific meetings and via patient organisations.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicPregnancy ComplicationsAdultFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansImmune ToleranceNetherlandsPlacentaPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePremature BirthProspective StudiesAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityLupus Erythematosus, Systemic

Identifiers

PMID40541269
PMCPMC12182177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.