Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40541175›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2025

Gustatory-neuron-supplied R-spondin-2 is required for taste bud replenishment.

Jiang Xu, Alan Moreira de Araujo, Ranhui Xi, Kaihua Luo, Mingyue Han, Xiaoli Lin, Chanyi Lu, Minliang Zhou, Kurt D Hankenson, Robert F Margolskee and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Expression ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jiang XuMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alan Moreira de AraujoMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ranhui XiMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: xi199321@gmail.com.
Kaihua LuoMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mingyue HanMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Xiaoli LinMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chanyi LuMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Minliang ZhouMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kurt D HankensonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Robert F MargolskeeMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ichiro MatsumotoMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Guillaume de LartigueMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Myunghwan ChoiSchool of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Peihua JiangMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: pjiang@monell.org.

Funding

Neuronal regulation of adult taste stem cellsR01DC018627 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI JIANG, PEIHUA · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Comparative Genetics of Sweet Taste in CarnivoraR01DC010842 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI JIANG, PEIHUA · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010842NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC018627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replenishment of taste cells in taste buds throughout life requires innervation. Recently, we provided evidence that R-spondin is sufficient to promote taste cell generation and restore taste buds in a nerve transection model. Yet, the necessity of gustatory-neuron-supplied R-spondin 2 (RSPO2) in taste tissue homeostasis has remained unresolved. We used genetic approaches to investigate this. In a strain that carries an Rspo2 hypomorphic allele, the number of taste buds was significantly reduced in these mice, compared to wild-type mice, in both anterior and posterior tongue. Specific ablation of Rspo2 in the nodose-petrosal-jugular ganglion complex in another mouse strain led to nearly complete loss of taste buds in the circumvallate papilla. Epithelial ablation of Rnf43/Znrf3, the activity of which is antagonized by R-spondin binding, led to exuberant, sustained expansion of taste buds. Thus, our data strongly support that the RSPO2-RNF43/ZNRF3 axis serves as a master regulator for taste tissue homeostasis.

Indexed as

NeuronsTasteTaste BudsThrombospondinsAnimalsHomeostasisMiceR-SpondinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesRNF43 protein, mouseRSPO2 protein, mouseR-SpondinsThrombospondinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesZnrf3 protein, mouseinnervationRnf43Rspo2R-spondintaste tissue homeostasisZnrf3

Identifiers

PMID40541175
PMCPMC12277832

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.