Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40541173›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2025

APOE4 impacts cortical neurodevelopment and alters network formation in human brain organoids.

Karina K Meyer-Acosta, Eva Diaz-Guerra, Parul Varma, Adyasha Aruk, Sara Mirsadeghi, Aranis Muniz-Perez, Yousef Rafati, Ali Hosseini, Vanesa Nieto-Estevez, Michele Giugliano and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  15. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Update of
    2024
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Karina K Meyer-AcostaDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Eva Diaz-GuerraDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Parul VarmaDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Adyasha ArukDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Sara MirsadeghiDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Aranis Muniz-PerezDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Yousef RafatiDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ali HosseiniInternational School of Advanced Studies, Neuroscience Area, V. Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy.
Vanesa Nieto-EstevezDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Michele GiuglianoDepartment of Biomedical, Metabolic & Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, V. Campi 287, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Christopher NavaraDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Stem Cell Core, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Jenny HsiehDepartment of Neuroscience, Developmental and Regenerative Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA; Brain Health Consortium, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. Electronic address: jenny.hsieh@utsa.edu.

Funding

UTSA RISE Research Training ProgramR25GM060655 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI BAREA-RODRIGUEZ, EDWIN J · 2000 to 2022
$21.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM060655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) is the leading genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. While most studies examine the role of APOE4 in aging, APOE4 causes persistent changes in brain structure as early as infancy and is associated with altered functional connectivity that extends beyond adolescence. Here, we used human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical and ganglionic eminence organoids (COs and GEOs) to examine APOE4's influence during the development of cortical excitatory and inhibitory neurons. We show that APOE4 reduces cortical neurons and increases glia by promoting gliogenic transcriptional programs. In contrast, APOE4 increases proliferation and differentiation of GABAergic progenitors resulting in early and persistent increases in GABAergic neurons. Multi-electrode array recordings in assembloids revealed that APOE4 disrupts neural network function resulting in heightened excitability and synchronicity. Together, our data provide new insights on how APOE4 influences cortical neurodevelopmental processes and the establishment of functional networks.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein E4BrainCerebral CortexNerve NetNeurogenesisOrganoidsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationGABAergic NeuronsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeurogliaNeuronsApolipoprotein E4Alzheimer's diseaseAPOE4cortical developmentdifferentiationdisease modelinggliogenesisiPSCnetwork excitabilityneurodevelopmentneurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40541173
PMCPMC12277819

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.