Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40540736›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Acceptance-Based Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Intervention (ACTPrEP) to Engage Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Trisha Arnold, Kayla K Giorlando, Andrew P Barnett, Brandon A Gaudiano, Cara M Antonaccio, A Rani Elwy, Precious Patrick Edet, Lori M Ward, Laura Whiteley, Sarah Bailey and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05087680 (An Acceptance Based PrEP Intervention to Engage Young Black MSM in the South), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05087680 nacompletednot on this map

An Acceptance Based PrEP Intervention to Engage Young Black MSM in the South

TypeinterventionalSponsorRhode Island HospitalRan2023 to 2026Enrolled66ConditionsHIV PreventionArmsACTPrEP, Enhanced Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Trisha ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3556-5717
Kayla K GiorlandoDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7367-8419
Andrew P BarnettDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5182-1528
Brandon A GaudianoDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1843-4910
Cara M AntonaccioDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0248-8735
A Rani ElwyDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7088-3118
Precious Patrick EdetDepartments of Nursing, Medicine, and Population Health Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-9405-5852
Lori M WardDepartments of Nursing, Medicine, and Population Health Sciences, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7092-8088
Laura WhiteleyDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7679-3321
Sarah BaileyDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-7566-7694
Brooke G RogersDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8569-9556
Avery LeiglandDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0009-0008-9450-5953
Jack C RusleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1626-2289
Larry K BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4895-7034

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Improving HIV Prevention Through a Psychological Flexibility-Based ApproachK23MH124539 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI ARNOLD, TRISHA · 2021 to 2025
$969k
HSRD VA IK6 HX003765NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH124539NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH123946NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the high rates of HIV infection among young Black men who have sex with men in Jackson, Mississippi, and the underuse of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in this population, there is a critical need for innovative interventions to promote PrEP use. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a promising intervention for health behavior change.

objectiveThis study aims to develop and test an intervention, ACTPrEP, to increase PrEP use among young Black men who have sex with men.

methodsWe conducted in-depth interviews with 20 young Black men who have sex with men and 10 PrEP staff to inform the development of ACTPrEP, an intervention that uses ACT to improve PrEP use. Specific ACTPrEP adaptations from the qualitative interviews included service settings (interventionists should be PrEP informed and well-integrated), target audiences (provide check-in calls, be caring, and authentically relate), modes of delivery (flexible delivery), and cultural adaptation (normalize PrEP use). A pilot randomized controlled trial will evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of ACTPrEP compared to that of Enhanced Standard of Care in promoting PrEP use among young Black men who have sex with men (N=66). We will specifically evaluate group differences in the proportion of participants who initiate PrEP, PrEP adherence, and PrEP persistence. Measures will be collected at baseline, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks.

resultsResearch activities began in September 2023 and will be ongoing through June 2026. Preliminary findings are anticipated to be available in late 2026.

conclusionsThis study will inform the development of a larger randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of ACTPrEP for increasing PrEP use among young Black men who have sex with men.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05087680; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05087680. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/65921.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePatient Acceptance of Health CarePre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdolescentAdultHumansMalePilot ProjectsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultacceptance and commitment therapyHIV preventionpre-exposure prophylaxisprotocolyoung Black men who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID40540736
PMCPMC12228006

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.