Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40540631›Full record

ArticleInternal medicine journal2025

Online tool for cross-sectional and longitudinal comparison of socio-economic status indices based on postcodes in Australia.

Andrzej S Januszewski, Rachel L O'Connell, Liping Li, David R Sullivan, Alicia J Jenkins, Anthony C Keech

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Internal medicine journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrzej S JanuszewskiSydney Pharmacy School, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0995-4524
Rachel L O'ConnellNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Liping LiNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
David R SullivanNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Alicia J JenkinsDiabetes and Vascular Medicine Laboratory, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0583-3717
Anthony C KeechNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocio-economic status (SES) is strongly associated with health outcomes, yet it remains relatively difficult to measure, particularly for longitudinal comparisons.

aimWe have developed an interactive online tool (available at bit.ly/SEIFA-POA) that facilitates SES assessment based on postcodes (POA).

methodsBy utilising percentiles of socio-economic indices for areas (SEIFA) derived from postcode-based rankings across Australia, this tool enables comparisons of SEIFA indices provided by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) censuses from 1986 through to 2021. A percentile-based methodology preserves the relative socio-economic position of areas over time, thereby circumventing the methodological inconsistencies inherent in SEIFA calculations across different census periods. The tool simplifies SES assessment, offering researchers and policymakers a practical solution for both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies.

resultsIn 6051 participants of the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes (FIELD) trial from Australia, we demonstrated that favourable SES is associated with a lower frequency of vascular complications in the participants' medical history. The absence of an observed association between SES and on-trial complications may be attributed to the relatively short 5-year average time horizon of the analysis.

conclusionOur SES assessment tool provides a more nuanced understanding of SES disparities and their implications for health and well-being.

Indexed as

Social ClassAgedAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInternetLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic Factorsassessment riskAustraliadiabetes complicationsonline systemsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID40540631
PMCPMC12347315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.