Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40540570›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

A stress-sensing circuit signals to the central pacemaker to reprogram circadian rhythms.

Maria E Yurgel, Claire Gao, John J O'Malley, Qijun Tang, Noam Yanay, Alison R Bashford, Jesse J Zhan, Andrew Lutas, Michael J Krashes, Haiqing Zhao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Stress, stress systems, and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maria E YurgelSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms (SLCR), National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8230-6147
Claire GaoSection on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8832-5103
John J O'MalleySection on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3774-1702
Qijun TangSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms (SLCR), National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5958-4616
Noam YanaySection on Light and Circadian Rhythms (SLCR), National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8371-3915
Alison R BashfordSection on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1474-9541
Jesse J ZhanSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms (SLCR), National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Andrew LutasDiabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6991-2898
Michael J KrashesDiabetes, Endocrinology, and Obesity Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0966-3401
Haiqing ZhaoDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4275-9843
Mario A PenzoSection on the Neural Circuits of Emotion and Motivation, NIMH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5368-1802
Samer HattarSection on Light and Circadian Rhythms (SLCR), National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health (NIMH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3124-9525

Funding

Regulation of the intrinsic melanopsin-based light response in ipRGCsR01EY027202 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI RONALD Lane BROWN, Joseph Leffler · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circadian system provides a temporal framework for animals to anticipate environmental events, including threats. However, the effects of stressors on the circadian system remain poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that, in mice, stressors shift the phase of the central pacemaker, housed in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), through glutamatergic inputs from the anterior paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus (aPVT). Unlike light, which can phase delay or advance the central pacemaker, stressors consistently induce delays, effects attenuated by inhibiting aPVT neurons. Stressors robustly activate AVP-expressing neurons within the SCN and are associated with inhibition of VIP-expressing neurons, whereas light strongly activates VIP-expressing neurons with minimal effects on AVP-expressing neurons. Pairing stressors with light reveals distinct time-dependent interactions, enhancing phase delays at early night but abolishing phase advances at late night. Our findings uncover distinct SCN microcircuits that differentially encode light and stressors, providing insights into how environmental cues modulate circadian timing.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmStress, PhysiologicalSuprachiasmatic NucleusAnimalsLightMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID40540570
PMCPMC12180509

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.