In one paragraphArticle in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
14 authors.
Shu-Han ZhangState Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9441-6386 Ying-Ying ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4536-4329 Yu-Kun ShiState Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1412-179X Qiang FangState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9023-020X Xiang-Dong WangState Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1426-8089 Jun-Xuan FanState Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9913-0865 Yi-Chun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9807-6887 Dong-Xun YuanSchool of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9249-0569 Yue WangState Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9303-2842 Fei-Fei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3277-445X Huai-Chun WuState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7708-0788 Douglas H ErwinDepartment of Paleobiology, MRC-121 National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2518-5614 Charles R MarshallDepartment of Integrative Biology and University of California Museum of Paleontology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7832-0950 Shu-Zhong ShenState Key Laboratory of Critical Earth Material Cycling and Mineral Deposits, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8380-0692 Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
The fossil record provides the only direct evidence of changes in biodiversity over time. Patterns in more inclusive taxonomic levels (e.g., families and orders) often become more complex because of interactions between biological traits and environmental conditions across different evolutionary lineages. Using supercomputing and artificial intelligence algorithms, we analyzed a high-resolution global dataset of fusuline foraminifera-the most diverse marine fossil group from the Carboniferous to the Permian (~340 to 252 million years ago)-at an unprecedented temporal resolution of <45 thousand years. Our unbinned diversity reconstruction reveals unexpectedly simple diversity dynamics in this exceptionally well-preserved clade. We identify two (and likely a third) truncated exponential diversifications and four major diversity declines. During this interval, long-term cooling consistently promoted biodiversification, whereas warming events were closely linked to extinctions. These findings imply that the current rapid global warming, driven by anthropogenic CO
Indexed as
BiodiversityExtinction, BiologicalForaminiferaGlobal WarmingEcosystemFossilsPhylogeny
Identifiers
PMID40540564
PMCPMC12180502
What OpenQuestion holds
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LicenceCC BY-NC
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