Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40540257›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2025

Thoracoscopic surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation patients with functional regurgitation: the treatment strategy prioritizing atrial fibrillation.

Yiren Sun, Zhengjie Wang, Shaohang Xu, Qi Tong, Jie Cai, Tao Li, Oumar Abdel Mahamoud, Ahmad Umar, Qi An, Yongjun Qian

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yiren SunDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Med-X Center for Materials, Sichuan University, Sichuan, P.R. China.
Zhengjie Wang
Shaohang Xu
Qi Tong
Jie Cai
Tao Li
Oumar Abdel Mahamoud
Ahmad Umar
Qi An

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) and functional regurgitation (FR) have complex interactions. This study investigated the interactions between thoracoscopic surgical ablation (TSA) and FR in patients with AF, to explore whether the strategy prioritizing AF can treat FR, thus avoiding additional valve surgeries.

methodsA total of 152 AF patients underwent isolated TSA were included for a 12-month follow-up. Among them, the control group contains 67 patients with no valve disease, and the FR group contains 85 patients diagnosed as functional mitral regurgitation (FMR, n = 50) and/or functional tricuspid regurgitation (FTR, n = 75). The changes in the degrees of regurgitation, the recurrence rate of AF 12 months after surgery, and the occurrence of cardiac reverse remodeling were statistically analyzed. Logistic regression analyses were performed to identify variables associated with the reduction in regurgitation.

resultsThe difference in 12-month sinus rhythm (SR) maintenance rate between the FR group and the control group was not significant (61.18% vs. 74.62%, P = 0.08). FMR degree was reduced significantly ( P < 0.05) while FTR degree was not ( P = 0.66), and the reduction in FTR is related to the reduction in FMR (OR = 19.80, 95% CI 2.22-176.60, P < 0.05) among the patients with both. Significant cardiac reverse remodeling and heart function improvement were observed after TSA (e.g. preoperative vs. postoperative: LV: 47.82 ± 5.37 mm vs. 46.52 ± 5.17 mm, P < 0.05; LA: 42.73 ± 5.41 mm vs. 40.79 ± 6.57 mm, P < 0.05). Logistic regression analyses revealed that the variation in left ventricular posterior wall, the variation in pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and SR maintenance are associated with FMR reduction ( P < 0.05), while preoperative interventricular septum, the variation in PAP and preoperative FTR degree are associated with FTR reduction ( P < 0.05).

conclusionsThe treatment strategy prioritizing AF is reasonable for patients with AF and FMR. The existence of mild to moderate FR cannot affect TSA results, while TSA can reduce the degree of FMR through cardiac reverse remodeling. And the reduction in FTR is secondary to the PAP decrease after FMR reduction.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationMitral Valve InsufficiencyThoracoscopyTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationcardiac reverse remodelingfunctional regurgitationsurgical ablationthoracoscopic surgery

Identifiers

PMID40540257
PMCPMC12527761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.