Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40540099›Full record

SynthesisDrugs in R&D2025

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Clinical Efficacy of Octreotide in Combination with Ulinastatin in the Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis.

Long-Xun Zhu, Yong Chen, Xiang-Fan Chen, Nan Sheng, Pan-Feng Feng

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Drugs in R&D, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Long-Xun Zhu *Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, No. 666, ShengLi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Yong Chen *Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, No. 666, ShengLi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiang-Fan ChenBiological Sample Bank, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, People's Republic of China.
Nan ShengInstitute of Experimental and Clinical Immunology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, Nantong, People's Republic of China.
Pan-Feng FengDepartment of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, No. 666, ShengLi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China. 929083891@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAcute pancreatitis (AP) is a serious disease characterized by local inflammatory responses in the pancreas. The annual incidence rate of acute pancreatitis is 4.9-73.4 per 100,000 people. Among these, approximately 20% develop into moderately severe acute pancreatitis (MSAP) or severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), with a mortality rate of 13-35%. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of octreotide in combination with ulinastatin in the treatment of acute pancreatitis using meta-analysis.

methodsChinese and English databases, including China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI), WanFang database (WANFANG), Chinese Scientific Journals Full-text Database (VIP database), PubMed, Medline, and Web of Science, were searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about octreotide in combination with ulinastatin in the treatment of acute pancreatitis from January 2019 to April 2024. Retrieved literature was screened independently by two researchers, and the methodological quality of included publications was evaluated according to bias risk assessment tool recommended by Cochrane 5.1. Data were statistically analyzed by using RevMan5.3 software.

resultsA total of 3026 patients from 30 studies in accordance with the criteria were included, including experimental group (n = 1516) and control group (n = 1510). Meta-analysis results showed that octreotide combined with ulinastatin could increase the effective rate of treatment for acute pancreatitis (relative risk (RR) = 1.23, 95% CI 1.19-1.27, P < 0.00001). The time in the experimental group for hospitalization (standardized mean difference (SMD) = -2.00, 95% CI [-2.67, -1.34], P < 0.00001), disappearance of abdominal pain (SMD = -1.75, 95% CI [-2.21, -1.29], P < 0.00001), disappearance of nausea and vomiting (SMD = -2.03, 95% CI [-2.93, -1.13], P < 0.00001), disappearance of abdominal distension (SMD = -2.02, 95% CI [-2.59, -1.44], P < 0.00001), and disappearance of peritoneal irritation (SMD = -2.20, 95%CI [-3.95, -0.46], P < 0.00001) was shorter than in the control group. The levels in the experimental group of TNFα (SMD = -2.01, 95% CI [-2.71, -1.32], P < 0.00001), CRP (SMD = -2.50, 95% CI [-3.20, -1.79], P < 0.00001), IL-6 (SMD = -2.67, 95% CI [-3.48, -1.85], P < 0.00001), IL-8 (SMD = -2.92, 95% CI [-4.02, -1.83], P < 0.00001), serum amylase concentration (SMD = -2.83, 95% CI [-4.07, -1.60], P < 0.00001), and urine amylase concentration (SMD = -2.34, 95% CI [-3.81, -0.88], P < 0.00001) were lower compared with control group. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the experimental and control groups.

conclusionsThe combination of octreotide and ulinastatin can improve the intestinal mucosal barrier function, reduce inflammatory response, and decrease amylase levels in patients with acute pancreatitis, without increasing the incidence of adverse reactions. It has significant therapeutic effects and can be promoted as a treatment option for acute pancreatitis in China.

Indexed as

GlycoproteinsOctreotidePancreatitisAcute DiseaseDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeGlycoproteinsOctreotideurinastatin

Identifiers

PMID40540099
PMCPMC12460226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.