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ArticleInternational ophthalmology2025

Encircling scleral buckling impact on ocular accommodation changes in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

Mahdi Mohammadkhani, Mohammadhosein Ahoor, Mohamadreza Niyousha, Hadi Vahedi, Siamak Khavandi, Masood Bagheri, Chiman Daneshyar, Ali Jafarizadeh

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mahdi MohammadkhaniNikookari Eye Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammadhosein AhoorDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nikookari Eye Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Mh.ahoor@gmail.com.
Mohamadreza NiyoushaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Nikookari Eye Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hadi VahediNikookari Eye Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Siamak KhavandiNikookari Eye Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Masood BagheriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Imam Khomeini Eye Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Chiman DaneshyarFaculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Ali JafarizadehNikookari Eye Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEncircling scleral buckling is a surgical intervention employed for the purpose of visual restoration in individuals diagnosed with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). While this particular approach is not commonly used for the purpose of enhancing accommodation, it has garnered attention in various studies. This research aimed to objectively measure accommodation changes using the iTrace device in patients with RRD who have undergone encircling scleral buckling surgery.

methodThis pilot prospective cohort study included 40 eyes from 20 patients with RRD who underwent encircling scleral buckling surgery in one eye. The surgical group included 20 RRD eyes and the non-exposure group included 20 healthy eyes. The objective aberrometry was performed by directing a light beam at a 6-m and 20-cm distant using the iTrace. We assessed post-surgical accommodation changes within two groups using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, quantified clinically relevant changes with the mean difference (MD), and evaluated change magnitude with the standardized mean difference (Hedges' g).

resultsThe average age of the patients was 33.9 ± 8 years, with 12 males and 8 females. Baseline accommodation for the non-operated eye measured 2.76 diopters at 20 cm and 1.37 diopters at 50 cm. At 20 cm, the non-operated and operated eyes showed mean accommodation changes of 0.2 diopters (p = 0.123) and 0.01 diopters (p = 0.949), respectively. At 50 cm, the non-operated eye changed by 0.12 diopters (p = 0.292) while the operated eye decreased by - 0.01 diopters (p = 0.930). Overall, minor postoperative accommodation changes were observed, with no significant differences detected.

conclusionEncircling scleral buckling in RRD patients shows no significant changes observed postoperatively in either operated or non-operated eyes and the 98.75% CI suggests any potential benefit is likely too small to be clinically meaningful.

Indexed as

Accommodation, OcularRetinal DetachmentScleral BucklingVisual AcuityAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesYoung AdultAccommodationEncircling scleral bucklingOcular accommodationRetinaRetinal detachmentRhegmatogenous retinal detachment

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.