Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40539798›Full record

Observational studyMicrobiology spectrum2025

Fungi under fire: diagnostic capacities and antifungal availability in Peruvian healthcare facilities.

Julio Maquera-Afaray, Luis E Cuéllar, Oliver A Cornely, Jon Salmanton-García, IFI Diagnostic and Treatment Capacity Collaborator Team Peru

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Microbiology spectrum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julio Maquera-AfarayInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-3698-8343
Luis E CuéllarInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas, Lima, Peru.
Oliver A CornelyInstitute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster On Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Jon Salmanton-GarcíaInstitute of Translational Research, Cologne Excellence Cluster On Cellular Stress Responses in Aging-Associated Diseases (CECAD), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6766-8297
IFI Diagnostic and Treatment Capacity Collaborator Team Peru

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invasive fungal infections (IFI) are a significant global health issue, affecting an estimated 7 million people annually, with around 3 million deaths. In Peru, IFIs are estimated to affect about 2% of the population. Underdiagnosis due to the limited sensitivity of diagnostic tests underestimates the true burden. This study evaluates the diagnostic capabilities of mycology laboratories and the availability of antifungal treatments in Peruvian healthcare facilities to identify gaps and improve IFI management. An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted online targeting physicians involved in IFI management across multiple centers in Peru, from April 2023 to April 2024. The survey covered institutional profiles, incidence and perceived relevance of IFI, diagnostic tools, and access to antifungal drugs. Fifty-four centers from 21/24 departments (Peruvian term for regions) in Peru participated. All centers reported a low to moderate IFI incidence.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsFungiHealth FacilitiesInvasive Fungal InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Tests, RoutineHumansIncidencePeruAntifungal Agentsantibody detectionantifungal treatmentsantigen detectiondiagnostic capabilitiesinvasive fungal infectionsmicroscopymycology laboratoriesPeruspecies identificationtherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40539798
PMCPMC12323309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.