Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40539755›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

Association between circulating irisin level and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Chengyan Han, Zining Zhou, Jianxing Zhao, Zhouli Shao, Peng Sun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chengyan HanSchool of Rehabilitation, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zining ZhouSchool of Rehabilitation, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jianxing ZhaoSchool of Rehabilitation, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhouli ShaoCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital,), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Peng SunCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Rehabilitation & Sports Medicine Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital,), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have presented controversial results about the association between irisin and depression. This research is designed to explore the circulating irisin levels in depressive patients.

methodsFrom the earliest available records up to 18 July 2024, searches were conducted in databases of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and Scopus, in order to identify the relevant articles assessing the correlation between irisin and depression in humans. Two reviewers screened reports, retrieved and collected data independently.

resultsTotally, eight articles with 2044 samples (733 depressive patients and 1311 non-depressive individuals) were involved. The results indicated lower circulating irisin levels in depression (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.60, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.08 to 1.12,

conclusionsThe results of this research demonstrated that irisin levels were decreased in depressive patients, and there was a negative correlation between irisin levels and depressive scores, indicating that the lower the circulating irisin level, the more severe the depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

DepressionFibronectinsBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleBiomarkersFibronectinsFNDC5 protein, humanDepressionirisinmeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40539755
PMCPMC12931329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.