Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40539505›Full record

Trial reportJournal of global health2025

Effects of scalable, wordless, short, animated storytelling videos on hope in China: a nationwide, single-blind, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial.

Wenjin Chen, Maya Adam, Pascal Geldsetzer, Lirui Jiao, Jennifer Gates, Jinghan Zhao, Till Bärnighausen, Simiao Chen, Chen Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenjin Chen *School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Maya Adam *Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Pascal GeldsetzerDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Lirui JiaoDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Jennifer GatesIcahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Jinghan ZhaoSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Till BärnighausenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Simiao ChenSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chen WangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: People with higher levels of hope are more likely to be vaccinated. Short, animated story (SAS) videos have shown promise for communicating health messages and boosting hope in certain populations. We explored the potential of scalable SAS vaccine promotion videos for boosting hope levels among Chinese adults. Methods: In this single-blind, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial, we recruited adults from China through quota sampling. Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to one of three SAS video intervention groups (humour, analogy, or emotion) or a control group. After watching the videos or being assigned to the control group, participants completed the Adult Hope Scale. Level of hope among participants was compared between each intervention group and the control group, as well as among the different intervention groups, with P-values adjusted for multiple comparisons. Results: We included 12 000 participants aged 18 and above, residing in China, in our analysis. In the main analysis and sensitivity analyses, no significant intervention effects were observed in any of the three intervention groups. Furthermore, comparisons among the intervention groups showed no significant differences, indicating no variation in the effects of the three intervention videos. In subgroup analyses, however, we observed significant differences among regional subgroups (P < 0.05), with Video A (humour) boosting hope in participants from the southern and southwestern regions, when compared with other regions. Conclusions: While the short, single-exposure SAS videos did not significantly enhance overall hope levels among Chinese adults, the effectiveness of humour in certain subgroups highlights the cultural adaptability of health communication strategies. Given its scalability and accessibility, this approach warrants further research to refine narrative techniques, optimise engagement across diverse populations, and explore its broader application in global health communication.

Indexed as

Health CommunicationHealth PromotionHopeVaccinationVideo RecordingAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNarrationSingle-Blind MethodYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40539505
PMCPMC12180100

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.