Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40539336›Full record

ArticleCurrent medicinal chemistry2025

Knockdown of TRIM65 Inhibits Neoangiogenesis in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy by Regulating miR29a-3p.

Xinxin Chen, Xiaolong Chen, Shuai Huang, Yang Xian, Ruining Han

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Article in Current medicinal chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xinxin ChenOphthalmology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaolong ChenOphthalmology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Shuai HuangOphthalmology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yang XianOphthalmology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ruining HanOphthalmology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHigh glucose-induced angiogenesis is the main component in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) development. In PDR, ischemia and hypoxia have been identified as key stimuli that promote pathological neoangiogenesis by increasing Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGFA). Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that TRIM65 knockdown in tumor cells reduces VEGFA expression. Building on these findings, the present study aimed to study the role of TRIM protein members in proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

methodsIn comparison to the control group, TRIM65 expression was significantly increased in human retinal endothelial cells (HREC) after high glucose treatment. Moreover, FITC/PI staining, cell wound scratch assay, transwell assay, tube formation assay, and immunofluorescence staining of VEGFA and HIF-3α were carried out, which indicated that TRIM65 knockdown inhibited high glucose-induced HREC cell apoptosis and angiogenesis and decreased the expression of VEGFA and HIF-3α, both of which are potential targets of miR-29a-3p. MIR-29a-3p inhibitor significantly reduced the effects of TRIM65 knockdown on VEGFA and HIF-3α expression levels in cells. TRIM65 induced ubiquitination and degradation of TNRC6A, resulting in suppressed miR-29a-3p expression.

resultsFurthermore, in vivo studies revealed that intravitreal injection of miR-29a-3p inhibited neoangiogenesis in mice with Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy (OIR). The retinal tissues of OIR mice showed higher TRIM65 mRNA expression and lower miR-29a-3p expression than those of control mice. Furthermore, the analysis showed a negative correlation between the expression of miR-29a-3p and TRIM65 in the retinal tissues of OIR mice.

conclusionIn conclusion, this study demonstrated that the knockdown of TRIM65 inhibits neoangiogenesis in proliferative diabetic retinopathy by regulating miR-29a-3p.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyMicroRNAsNeovascularization, PathologicTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationGene Knockdown TechniquesGlucoseHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AGlucoseMicroRNAsTRIM65 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ADiabetic retinopathyhypoxia.oxygen-induced retinopathyretinal endothelial cellsretinal neoangiogenesisTRIM protein

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PMID40539336

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