Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40539213›Full record

ArticleAutism in adulthood2025

Adapting Safety Plans for Autistic Adults with Involvement from the Autism Community.

Jane Goodwin, Isabel Gordon, Sally O'Keeffe, Scarlett Carling, Anya Berresford, Nawaraj Bhattarai, Phil Heslop, Emma Nielsen, Rory C O'Connor, Emmanuel Ogundimu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism in adulthood, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Experiences of self-harm, suicidal ideation and mental health care among autistic youth.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jane GoodwinPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Isabel GordonSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Sally O'KeeffePopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Scarlett CarlingSchool of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Anya BerresfordSchool of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Nawaraj BhattaraiPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Phil HeslopSocial Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Emma NielsenSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Rory C O'ConnorSuicidal Behaviour Research Lab, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Emmanuel OgundimuDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.
Mirabel PeltonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Sheena E RamsayPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Jacqui RodgersPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Ellen TownsendSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Luke ValePopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Colin WilsonPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom.
Sarah CassidySchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-3034

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autistic adults are at greater risk of self-harm and suicide than the general population. One promising intervention in the general population is safety planning. We aimed to seek advice from autistic adults and others in the autism community on how to adapt safety plans for autistic adults. Methods: We conducted focus groups with autistic adults ( Results: Theme 1 highlights conditions needed to make the process of creating the AASP acceptable for autistic adults. This included creating the AASP with someone they could trust and at the right place and time, when they were not in distress or in crisis. Theme 2 describes how safety planning needed to be a creative, flexible, and iterative process. Autistic adults may need help in expressing their emotions and identifying coping strategies, which can be supported through visual resources and suggestions from the service provider. To ensure that the AASP is accessible in times of crisis, it needs to meet the autistic adults' preferences in terms of formatting and how it is stored ( Conclusions: The AASP is a potentially valuable intervention for autistic adults, provided that the process of creating it is flexible and sensitive to individual needs. Further testing of the AASP to assess its clinical effectiveness in reducing suicidal behavior could provide a life-saving intervention for autistic adults. Clinical Trial Registration Number: ISRCTN70594445, Protocol v4: 8/2/22.

Indexed as

autismqualitative researchsafety planself-harmsuicidethematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40539213
PMCPMC12174830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.