Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40539161›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Seasonal Variation of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in Greece: Temperature, Humidity, and Atmospheric Pressure as Risk Factors.

Christos Tooulias, Dimitrios Papaconstantinou, Konstantinos Droutsas, Angeliki Androu, Paraskevi Theofilou, Panagiotis Theodossiadis, Panagiotis Stavrakas, Ilias Georgalas

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christos ToouliasSecond Department of Ophthalmology, Attikon University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Dimitrios PapaconstantinouFirst Department of Ophthalmology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Konstantinos DroutsasFirst Department of Ophthalmology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Angeliki AndrouSecond Department of Ophthalmology, Attikon University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Paraskevi TheofilouSecond Department of Ophthalmology, Attikon University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Panagiotis TheodossiadisSecond Department of Ophthalmology, Attikon University General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Panagiotis StavrakasDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Ilias GeorgalasFirst Department of Ophthalmology, G. Gennimatas Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background This study aims to investigate the seasonal incidence of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in Greece, evaluating factors such as average temperature, relative humidity, and atmospheric pressure as potential risk factors for the observed patterns. Methodology A total of 363 patients diagnosed with RRD during a four-year period (January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2023) were analyzed retrospectively. Climate data for the present study were obtained from the records of the National Meteorological Service of Greece. The meteorological parameters included in the study were average temperature (°C), humidity (%), average atmospheric pressure (hPa), and monthly duration of sunshine (hours). The correlation of the above meteorological parameters with the occurrence of retinal detachment was analyzed both univariately (independent correlation of each meteorological parameter with retinal detachment) and multivariately (combined correlation of the meteorological parameters with retinal detachment). Results A statistically significant relationship was observed between the incidence of RRD and average temperature, average relative humidity, and average duration of sunshine, as indicated by the chi-square test (p < 0.005). However, no correlation was observed between the incidence of RRD and average atmospheric pressure. Conclusions This is the first epidemiological study conducted in Greece to assess the influence of meteorological and seasonal factors on the incidence of RRD. Our results indicate that the incidence of RRD in the central region of Greece is associated with a significant seasonal pattern, which can be attributed to average temperatures, humidity levels, and hours of sunlight.

Indexed as

air temperatureatmospheric pressuregreecehumidityrhegmatogenous retinal detachment (rrd)

Identifiers

PMID40539161
PMCPMC12177821

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