Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40539055›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Case Report: Combined umbilical cord blood and peripheral blood stem cell transplantation with donor lymphocyte infusion for R/R AML post CAR-CLL1 failure.

Fanqiao Meng, Yu Liu, Dongfeng Zeng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fanqiao MengDepartment of Hematology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Hematology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Dongfeng ZengDepartment of Hematology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML) carries an extremely poor prognosis, particularly in patients who fail chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy, with no effective treatment options currently available. We report a 35-year-old male with AML who experienced relapse after multiple lines of high-intensity chemotherapy. Salvage CAR-CLL1 therapy was administered, but the patient failed to achieve hematopoietic recovery or immune reconstitution, followed by rapid disease relapse within one month and progression to septic shock. At this critical juncture, conventional therapies proved insufficient. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) includes peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) and umbilical cord blood (UCB). The patient underwent combined UCB and PBSCT with donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI). He has since achieved sustained remission, though developed cutaneous and intestinal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), which is currently under control. This case highlights that combined UCB and PBSCT with DLI may represent a potential therapeutic option for R/R AML following CAR-T therapy failure, warranting further investigation in similar high-risk scenarios.

Indexed as

Cord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationImmunotherapy, AdoptiveLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLymphocyte TransfusionPeripheral Blood Stem Cell TransplantationAdultCombined Modality TherapyGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansMaleReceptors, Chimeric AntigenTreatment OutcomeReceptors, Chimeric Antigenacute myeloid leukemiaallogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantationCAR-CLL1donor lymphocyte infusionumbilical cord blood

Identifiers

PMID40539055
PMCPMC12176548

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.