Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538676›Full record

ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2025

The Association of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome-Like Clinical Features and Socioeconomic Status on Health-Related Quality of Life.

Stephanie Mohammed, Venkatesan Sundaram, Brian N Cockburn, Shastri Motilal, Sasha Ottey, Ricardo Azziz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stephanie MohammedDept. of Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies at St Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3458-3991
Venkatesan SundaramDept. of Basic Veterinary Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7665-2836
Brian N CockburnDept. of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9391-6004
Shastri MotilalDept. of Paraclinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-4370
Sasha OtteyPCOS Challenge: The National Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-3768
Ricardo AzzizDept. of Health Policy, Management, and Behavior, School of Public Health, University at Albany, SUNY, Rensselaer, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-0483

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 8%-13% of reproductive-age women globally, with comorbidities including obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and psychological disorders. Socioeconomic status (SES) significantly impacts health outcomes. Methods: A community-based, pilot study was conducted in Trinidad among females aged 18-45 years, representing diverse ethnicities and SES. Participants underwent a standardized history and physical exam. Clinical hyperandrogenism (HIR) was assessed using the modified Ferriman-Gallwey scale (HIR ≥6), menstrual dysfunction (MD) as <9 cycles/year, depression Results: Among 250 participants (mean age 31.6 ± 7.9 years), we classified 200 with clinical presentations, which included: no MD or HIR (56.7%), MD only (14.4%), HIR only (21.9%), and MD+HIR (7%). Age, income, and education were significantly correlated with clinical presentation. Older age reduced the risk of HIR (mean difference = 4.507, Conclusion: Seven percent of women in this sample showed probable PCOS based on clinical manifestations, with SES impacting quality of life, mental health, and sleep. Higher income reduced MD and MD+HIR risk, while infertility increased MD risk and severe depression was linked to MD+HIR.

Indexed as

Beck’s inventoryepworth sleepiness scalehirsutismmenstrual irregularitiesPCOSpolycystic ovary syndromequality of lifeSF-12socioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID40538676
PMCPMC12177319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.