Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538664›Full record

ArticleWomen's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.)2025

Patients Prefer Being Offered a Mirror to See Their Cervix and External Genitalia During Well-Exams while Clinician Perceptions May Create Barriers to Offering a Mirror: A Mixed Methods Study in a Primary Care Setting.

Luci Olewinski, Stephanie Hartmann, Savannah McKenzie, Shannon Lewis, Grace Saxon, Robert Eric Heidel, Fatima Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luci OlewinskiUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2361-3665
Stephanie HartmannUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Savannah McKenziePiedmont Healthcare Inc., Department of Family Medicine, Newnan, Georgia, USA.
Shannon LewisUniversity of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Grace SaxonUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Robert Eric HeidelUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Fatima AhmedUniversity of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Patient-centered care is a core value of both Family Medicine and Obstetrics & Gynecology. We sought to know if patients prefer being offered a mirror to see their cervix and external genitalia during asymptomatic speculum exams (Mirror Pelvic Exam, MPE). Additionally, we explored clinicians' (medical assistants, residents, and faculty) opinions about offering patients a mirror during exams. Methods: The patient portion was a cross-sectional mixed-methods survey of people presenting for cervical cancer screening at a residency-based Family Medicine Clinic. Patients took a presurvey, were offered a mirror to see their external genitalia and/or their cervix during the exam, and then took a post-survey. The clinician portion was a mixed-methods survey given at the initiation of the study and after the four-month patient survey period. Results: While only half the patients ( Conclusion: Patients prefer being offered the MPE while clinicians did not have insight into patients' preferences. Our results suggest clinician perceptions about offering the MPE are a barrier to the MPE as a standard of care.

Indexed as

mirror pelvic exampatient-centered carepatient preferenceswell exam

Identifiers

PMID40538664
PMCPMC12177316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.