Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538583›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Validation of nutritional screening tools in patients undergoing cancer surgery in low- and middle-income countries.

Jana Sremanakova, Stephen R Knight, Marie Carmela M Lapitan, Edwin Yenli, Stephen Tabiri, Dhruva Ghosh, Pamela A Kingsley, Apple Valparaiso, Ewen M Harrison, Maria Thomas and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Jana SremanakovaFaculty of Medicine, Biology and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Stephen R KnightCentre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Marie Carmela M LapitanInstitute of Clinical Epidemiology, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Edwin YenliDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Stephen TabiriDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Dhruva GhoshDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.
Pamela A KingsleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.
Apple ValparaisoDepartment of Surgery, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines.
Ewen M HarrisonCentre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Maria ThomasDepartment of Biochemistry, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.
Parvez D HaqueDepartment of General Surgery, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
Sreejith K VeetilDepartment of General Surgery, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
Atul SuroyDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India.
Ashish ChoudhriePadhar Hospital, Betul, India.
Rohin MittalChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Rajkumar Kottayasamy SeenivasagamPSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India.
Bipradas RoyTata Medical Centre, Kolkata, India.
Debra JonesFaculty of Medicine, Biology and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Sorrel T BurdenFaculty of Medicine, Biology and Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately one-third of patients are severely malnourished prior to surgery in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Identifying the most appropriate tool for detecting malnutrition is a critical first step toward enabling effective treatment interventions. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of nutritional screening tools in patients with cancer scheduled for surgery in LMICs. Participants included adults undergoing either curative elective or palliative surgeries in Ghana, India, and the Philippines. Nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurements, the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), and the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA). Data were analysed using Bland-Altman plots with confidence intervals (CIs) and intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) to assess inter-rater reliability. Sensitivity and specificity tests were conducted using the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristics Curve (AUROC). A total of 167 participants were recruited, with a mean age of 53.3 years (SD 14.7) and a mean body mass index (BMI) of 23.0 kg/m

Indexed as

low and middle income countriesmalnutritionMalnutrition Universal Screening ToolMUSTnutritional screening toolsPatient Generated Subjective Global Assessmentsurgical patients

Identifiers

PMID40538583
PMCPMC12176562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.