Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538575›Full record

Article3D printing and additive manufacturing2025

Printing of Cantilevers and Millifluidic Devices Using Ultrasound Waves.

Shervin Foroughi, Vahid Karamzadeh, Mohsen Habibi, Muthukumaran Packirisamy

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in 3D printing and additive manufacturing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shervin ForoughiOptical Bio Microsystems Laboratory, Micro-Nano-Bio Integration Center, Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0578-7899
Vahid KaramzadehOptical Bio Microsystems Laboratory, Micro-Nano-Bio Integration Center, Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
Mohsen HabibiOptical Bio Microsystems Laboratory, Micro-Nano-Bio Integration Center, Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.
Muthukumaran PackirisamyOptical Bio Microsystems Laboratory, Micro-Nano-Bio Integration Center, Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-6986

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct sound printing (DSP) is a recent development in additive manufacturing processes using sound waves, in which cavitation bubbles created by a focused ultrasound field polymerize the liquid resin via the sonochemistry route. This article presents the first attempt to create functional parts, such as cantilevers and millifluidic systems in polydimethylsiloxane using DSP. The numerical simulations of acoustic propagation in the DSP and possible high-pressure zones in different media during the process are presented. The printed parts were characterized, and porosity analyses of the printed parts and postprocessing of the ultrasound source motion were performed.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingcantileverdirect sound printingHIFUmillifluidic channels

Identifiers

PMID40538575
PMCPMC12174842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.