Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538566›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of stress2025

Mechanisms of childhood trauma: an integrative review of a multimodal, transdiagnostic pathway.

J M Pasteuning, C Broeder, T A A Broeders, R G G Busby, A W Gathier, E Kuzminskaite, F Linsen, C P Souama, J E Verhoeven, M S C Sep and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of stress, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

J M PasteuningAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
C BroederAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
T A A BroedersAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Anatomy & Neurosciences, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
R G G BusbyAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
A W GathierAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
E KuzminskaiteAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
F LinsenAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
C P SouamaAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J E VerhoevenAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M S C SepAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
C H VinkersAmsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Psychiatry, Boelelaan, 1117, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood trauma (CT), conceptualized as emotional, physical or sexual abuse or emotional or physical neglect before the age of 18, is a risk factor for the emergence and poorer course of many mental and somatic disorders. The mechanisms underlying the impact of CT range from (neuro)biological changes (e.g., epigenetics, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and brain structure/function) to psychosocial mechanisms (e.g., personality, attachment, emotion regulation, and coping), and behavioral factors (e.g., smoking and exercise). Given the interrelatedness of mechanisms, there is a need for research that integrates the effects of CT across modalities. We aim to integrate (neuro)biological, psychosocial and behavioral mechanisms of CT in health and across mental and somatic disorders. The multimodal impact of CT requires more recognition in research and clinical practice and should be considered independent of current health status and diagnostic categories. Additionally, research should incorporate the impact of (daily life) stress to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of CT. These recommendations may improve understanding, treatment and eventually prevention of CT-related health problems.

Indexed as

Childhood traumaMechanismsMental healthMultimodalSomatic healthTransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID40538566
PMCPMC12175735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.