Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538317›Full record

ArticleStatistical methods in medical research2025

Multiple imputation for systematically missing effect modifiers in individual participant data meta-analysis.

Robert Thiesmeier, Scott M Hofer, Nicola Orsini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistical methods in medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Robert ThiesmeierDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4590-5538
Scott M HoferAging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Nicola OrsiniDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis of randomised trials is a crucial method for detecting and investigating effect modifications in medical research. However, few studies have explored scenarios involving systematically missing data on discrete effect modifiers (EMs) in IPD meta-analyses with a limited number of trials. This simulation study examines the impact of systematic missing values in IPD meta-analysis using a two-stage imputation method. We simulated IPD meta-analyses of randomised trials with multiple studies that had systematically missing data on the EM. A multivariable Weibull survival model was specified to assess beneficial (Hazard Ratio (HR)

Indexed as

Meta-Analysis as TopicBiasComputer SimulationData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansModels, StatisticalMonte Carlo MethodProportional Hazards ModelsRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicconditional quantile imputationIndividual participant data meta-analysisMonte-Carlo simulationsystematically missing datatreatment effect modificationtwo-stage meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID40538317
PMCPMC12365359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.