Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538197›Full record

ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Post-Translational Modified Neoantigens in Autoimmune Diseases: Challenges of Immune Tolerance.

Yue Zhai, Kefei Wu, Qi Lin, Zhenzhen Cao, Yankun Jia, Ping Zhu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue ZhaiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, and Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-7042
Kefei WuDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, and Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Qi LinDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, and Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Zhenzhen CaoDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, and Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Yankun JiaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, and Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
Ping ZhuDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Xijing Hospital, and Department of Cell Biology of National Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-4945

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82322029State Key Laboratory 20243BCC31007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases, like spondyloarthritis (SpA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), have a high incidence and disability rate and are major diseases that seriously endanger human health. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases involves the interaction among genetic factors, environmental factors, and immune disorders. The post-translational modified neoantigens are the key nodal of these three factors. Under the intervention of the external environment, changes in metabolic status in vivo induce metabolite-related post-translational modifications (PTMs). These PTM proteins and peptides, after being presented by human leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules of specific genotypes, can trigger autoreactive T cell expansions which are antigen-specific and then develop into autoimmunity. Such biological processes are a great challenge to the immune tolerance status and can be an important cause of autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

AutoantigensAutoimmune DiseasesImmune ToleranceProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnimalsHumansAutoantigensautoimmune diseasesautoreactive T cellsneoantigenspost‐translational modifications

Identifiers

PMID40538197
PMCPMC12442617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.