Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538130›Full record

ArticleBJU international2025

Prospective health-related quality of life in women undergoing radical cystectomy and urinary diversion.

Matthew B Clements, Kelly R Pekala, Amy L Tin, Daniel D Sjoberg, Benjamin Beech, Thomas Atkinson, Harry Herr, S Machele Donat, Andrew J Vickers, Guido Dalbagni and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJU international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Matthew B ClementsInstitute of Urology, Department of Surgery, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1358-1441
Kelly R PekalaUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Amy L TinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel D SjobergGenetech, Senior Principal Data Scientist, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Benjamin BeechUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Thomas AtkinsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Harry HerrUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
S Machele DonatUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew J VickersDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1525-6503
Guido DalbagniUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Bernard H BochnerUrology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
UROLOGY ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32CA082088 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Brett Stewart Carver · 1999 to 2026
$7.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS T32 CA082088NIH HHS P30-CA008748Pin Down Bladder Cancer FundRuth K. Broad Biomedical Research Foundation T32CA082088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women undergoing radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder cancer, focusing on identifying the pattern of recovery among women and any gender-specific differences. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe analysed a prospective study of HRQoL in 411 participants undergoing RC (88 females), including 14 patient-reported outcome measures over 2 years of follow-up. Generalised estimating equation models were used to estimate recovery in domain scores among women and analyse baseline HRQoL (among women based on diversion type and then comparing outcomes to males).

resultsWomen who received a continent diversion (vs ileal conduit) had lower baseline Body Image (P = 0.037) and Social Functioning scores (P = 0.046). In comparison to men, women had lower baseline Social Functioning (P = 0.033), Body Image (P = 0.011), Sexual Functioning (P < 0.001), Emotional Functioning (P < 0.001), and Mental Health (P < 0.001). Postoperatively, considerable improvements were seen in women for psychosocial health domains, but Emotional Functioning (P < 0.001) and Mental Health (P = 0.024), for instance, remained meaningfully lower among women despite the improvements. Domains such as Physical Functioning (P = 0.2) and Global QoL (P = 0.12) were similar, although Pain (P = 0.026) and Fatigue (P = 0.031) were worse in women postoperatively.

conclusionWomen exhibit a similar, positive recovery trajectory in HRQoL after RC. However, both pre- and postoperatively, there are meaningfully lower psychosocial domain scores. Lower baseline Sexual Functioning scores and the differences observed in continent and ileal conduit diversion suggests tailored attention to this area in women. These findings have clinical implications for additional attention to psychosocial and emotional health during recovery after RC.

Indexed as

CystectomyQuality of LifeUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrinary DiversionAgedBody ImageFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSex Factorsfemalepatient‐reported outcomesquality of lifeRadical cystectomywomen

Identifiers

PMID40538130
PMCPMC12837526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.