Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538116›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2025

Daratumumab and isatuximab differentially affect CD38 detection on plasma cells in myeloma: Anti-CD38 nanobody (clone JK36) and CD319 combination improve flow cytometric identification of plasma cells after targeted therapies.

Afshin Shameli, Tori Catey, Valerie Woodings, Orrin Koepke, Jonathan R Fromm, Sindhu Cherian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of haematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Afshin ShameliDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4614-4291
Tori CateyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Valerie WoodingsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Orrin KoepkeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jonathan R FrommDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Sindhu CherianDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inclusion of daratumumab and isatuximab in therapeutic regimens has improved outcomes in multiple myeloma patients. As these agents block CD38 detection, they may result in difficulties in flow cytometric (FC) identification of plasma cells (PCs). In addition, the heterogeneity of myeloma immunophenotype and the introduction of novel therapeutic agents necessitate FC panels with robust gating markers. To this end, we validated an 11-colour PC panel that in addition to commonly used gating markers (CD45, CD38, CD138) includes CD319 and anti-CD38 single variable heavy domain nanobody (clone JK36). A Boolean "or" function was applied to gate PCs using a combination of the above markers. Patterns and intensity of antigen expression were compared in samples from patients receiving daratumumab or isatuximab therapy, or neither. Daratumumab resulted in loss of detectable CD38 expression (clone HB-7) on abnormal PCs, and JK36 overcame daratumumab blockage in almost all these cases. Interestingly, isatuximab showed an opposite pattern, with complete loss of CD38 detection by JK36, while retaining dim positivity by HB-7. This combination of markers proved highly effective in identifying abnormal PCs after CD38-directed therapies, supporting a need for redundancy of gating markers in FC panels.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antibodies, MonoclonalFlow CytometryMembrane GlycoproteinsMultiple MyelomaPlasma CellsSingle-Domain AntibodiesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedFemaleHumansImmunophenotypingADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCD38 protein, humandaratumumabisatuximabMembrane GlycoproteinsSingle-Domain AntibodiesCD319daratumumabisatuximabJK36multiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID40538116
PMCPMC12436233

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.