Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40538050›Full record

ReviewExpert reviews in molecular medicine2025

Oxidative Stress and Survival of

Souravi Roy, Mayumi Mandal, Moumita Halder, Pijush K Das, Anindita Ukil

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert reviews in molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. TargetingMetabolites · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Trypanothione reductase overexpression increases the infectivity ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Souravi RoyDepartment of Biochemistry, https://ror.org/01e7v7w47University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Mayumi MandalDepartment of Biochemistry, https://ror.org/01e7v7w47University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Moumita HalderDepartment of Biochemistry, https://ror.org/01e7v7w47University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Pijush K DasInfectious Diseases and Immunology Division, https://ror.org/01kh0x418CSIR - Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, Kolkata, India.
Anindita UkilDepartment of Biochemistry, https://ror.org/01e7v7w47University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.ORCID 0000-0002-1102-9437

Funding

DBT Bioscience Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SEARCH

resultsReactive oxygen species (ROS) play a dual role in leishmaniasis by contributing to both host defence and parasite survival mechanisms. In the host, ROS promote parasite clearance through induction of apoptosis, activation of pro-inflammatory signalling pathways (e.g., MAPK, JNK), inflammasome assembly, and M1 macrophage polarisation. Conversely, Leishmania species have evolved multiple strategies to neutralize ROS, including the upregulation of host antioxidant enzymes like HO-1, inhibition of ROS-producing pathways, and expression of parasite-derived antioxidants such as SOD, GPx, and trypanothione reductase. The parasite alsoadapts through gene regulation and metabolic changes to counter oxidative stress. Importantly, ROS have emerged as key targets for antileishmanial therapies, with various drugs and natural compounds shown to induce ROS-mediated parasite death, highlighting their potential in future therapeutic development.

conclusionsIn summary, the survival of Leishmania hinges on its ability to counteract host-induced oxidative stress. Targeting its antioxidant defences and enhancing host ROS production can disrupt this balance, leading to parasite death. Exploring ROS-related signalling offers a promising path for developing effective therapies against leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

LeishmaniaLeishmaniasisOxidative StressAnimalsAntioxidantsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionAntioxidantsReactive Oxygen Speciesleishmaniasismacrophagesoxidative stressreactive oxygen species (ROS)signalling pathways

Identifiers

PMID40538050
PMCPMC12285341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.