Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537859›Full record

ArticleTranslational neurodegeneration2025

Pathological α-synuclein elicits granulovacuolar degeneration independent of tau.

Dylan J Dues, Madalynn L Erb, Alysa Kasen, Naman Vatsa, Erin T Williams, An Phu Tran Nguyen, Michael X Henderson, Darren J Moore

Abstract read
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Article in Translational neurodegeneration, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dylan J DuesDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, 333 Bostwick Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA.
Madalynn L ErbDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, 333 Bostwick Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA.
Alysa KasenDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, 333 Bostwick Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA.
Naman VatsaDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, 333 Bostwick Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA.
Erin T WilliamsWest Michigan Neurodegenerative Diseases (MiND) Program, Van Andel Institute, 333 Bostwick Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA.
An Phu Tran NguyenDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, 333 Bostwick Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA.
Michael X HendersonDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, 333 Bostwick Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA.
Darren J MooreDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, 333 Bostwick Ave NE, Grand Rapids, MI, 49503, USA. darren.moore@vai.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-5679

Funding

Alpha-Synuclein Induced Network Hyperexcitability in Lewy Body DementiasR56AG074473 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEE, MICHAEL K, MOORE, DARREN JOHN · 2021 to 2021
$840k
NIA NIH HHS R56 AG074473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathologic heterogeneity is a hallmark of Lewy body dementia (LBD), yet the impact of Lewy pathology on co-pathologies is poorly understood. Lewy pathology, containing α-synuclein, is often associated with regional tau pathology burden in LBD. Similarly, granulovacuolar degeneration bodies (GVBs) have been associated with tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease. Interestingly, GVBs have been detected in a broad range of neurodegenerative conditions including both α-synucleinopathies and tauopathies. Despite the frequent co-occurrence, little is known about the relationship between α-synuclein, tau, and granulovacuolar degeneration.

methodsWe developed a mouse model of limbic-predominant α-synucleinopathy by stereotactic injection of mouse α-synuclein pre-formed fibrils (PFFs) into the basal forebrain. This model was used to investigate the relationship of α-synuclein pathology with tau and GVB formation.

resultsOur model displayed widespread α-synuclein pathology with a limbic-predominant distribution. Aberrantly phosphorylated tau accumulated in a subset of α-synuclein inclusion-bearing neurons, often colocalized with lysosomes. Many of these same neurons also contained CHMP2b- and CK1δ-positive granules, established markers of GVBs, which suggests a link between tau accumulation and GVB formation. Despite this observation, GVBs were also detected in tau-deficient mice following PFF injection, suggesting that pathological α-synuclein alone is sufficient to elicit GVB formation.

conclusionsOur findings support that α-synuclein pathology can independently elicit granulovacuolar degeneration. The frequent co-accumulation of tau and GVBs suggests a parallel mechanism of cellular dysfunction. The ability of α-synuclein pathology to drive GVB formation in the absence of tau highlights the broader relevance of this process to neurodegeneration with relevance to the pathobiology of LBD.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinLewy Body Diseasetau ProteinsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansInclusion BodiesMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsalpha-Synucleintau ProteinsAlpha-synucleinAnimal modelGranulovacuolar degenerationLewy pathologyNeurodegenerationProtein aggregationTau

Identifiers

PMID40537859
PMCPMC12177994

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.