Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537809›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2025

p53 in colorectal cancer: from a master player to a privileged therapy target.

Sicheng Yan, Fuyuan Zhan, Yuxuan He, Yuehong Zhu, Zhihong Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sicheng YanHuzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Fuyuan ZhanHuzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Yuxuan HeHuzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Yuehong ZhuHuzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, 313000, China.
Zhihong MaHuzhou Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, The Fifth School of Clinical Medicine of Zhejiang, Chinese Medical University, Huzhou, 313000, China. mazhihong@hzhospital.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9061-4502

Funding

Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2023GY34Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau 2023GYB23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The pathogenesis of CRC primarily stems from the gradual accumulation of genetic mutations, which drive oncogene (e.g., KRAS) activation and tumor suppressor gene (e.g., TP53) inactivation. Loss of genetic stability facilitates the conversion of proto-oncogenes into active oncogenes and the functional impairment of tumor suppressors, collectively propelling CRC progression. The tumor suppressor protein p53, a transcription factor, induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and DNA damage repair under cellular stress, and prevents cancer development by regulating various cellular responses. However, in CRC pathogenesis, TP53 mutations (detected in ~ 74% of cases) subvert these protective mechanisms through dual mechanisms: (i) dominant-negative suppression of wild-type p53 (wt-p53) function, and (ii) acquisition of neomorphic pro-tumorigenic activities, termed gain-of-function (GOF) mutations. New evidence from laboratory and clinical trials shows that some new therapeutic strategies have the potential to treat CRC by reactivating and restoring p53 function, depleting p53 mutants, or targeting p53 with immunotherapy. In this review, we summarize the function of p53 and characterize its mutation in CRC, emphasizing the influence of p53 mutation in the pathogenesis of CRC. In addition, we also describe the current therapeutic strategies for targeting p53 mutants in CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyTumor Suppressor Protein p53AnimalsHumansMutationTumor Suppressor Protein p53Colorectal cancerGOFMutant p53p53TP53Wild-type p53

Identifiers

PMID40537809
PMCPMC12178040

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.