Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537755›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Gender-related factors affecting community malaria-related perceptions and practices in Migori County, Kenya.

Mariah Ngutu, Dalmas O Omia, Tonny Onyango Ngage, Cynthia Akinyi Oduor, Nelson O Ouko, Balentine Oingo, Iscar Oluoch, Simon Kariuki, Jeremiah Chikovore, Washington Onyango-Ouma and 1 more

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Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mariah NgutuNational Defence University- Kenya (NDU-K), Nakuru, Kenya. mariahngutu@gmail.com.
Dalmas O OmiaInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies (IAGAS), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Tonny Onyango NgageInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies (IAGAS), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cynthia Akinyi OduorInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies (IAGAS), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Nelson O OukoInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies (IAGAS), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Balentine OingoInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies (IAGAS), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Iscar OluochMalaria Programme, County Government of Migori, Migori, Kenya.
Simon KariukiCentre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Jeremiah ChikovorePublic Health, Societies and Belonging (PHSB) Division, Human Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa.
Washington Onyango-OumaInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies (IAGAS), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Salome A BukachiInstitute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies (IAGAS), University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

UNICEF/UNDP/WORLD BANK/WHO SPECIAL PROGRAMME FOR RESEARCH AND TRAINING IN TROPICAL DISEASES (TDR) P20-00106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria poses a significant global public health challenge yet there remains limited information on the influence of gender dynamics on malaria programmes despite the well-known gender-specific differentials in the prevalence, transmission and exposure to malaria. The 2024 World Malaria Report indicates that the burden of malaria and the challenges in addressing it remain severe in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with eleven countries including Kenya bearing almost two-thirds of the global disease burden. Kenya remains heavily affected, with around 70% of the population at risk. The aim of this paper is to explore how gender-related factors influence malaria healthcare-seeking perceptions and practices in Migori County, a malaria endemic area in Western Kenya.

methodsThe study employed a qualitative research design to gain in-depth insights into local perceptions and practices regarding malaria. Thirty-one in-depth interviews, four gender-stratified focus group discussions, six key informant interviews, and five process mapping exercises. Participants were purposively selected to ensure diversity and data thematically with both inductive and deductive approaches applied to generate themes.

resultsThe results of the study are in three main themes; gender-related similarities and differences in malaria healthcare-seeking perceptions; gender differentials in malaria prevention and treatment practices and the gendered dimensions of malaria healthcare-seeking information. Participants were generally aware of malaria, although there were noticeable gaps in their understanding regarding transmission and prevention. Gender related factors including gender dimensions (gender roles and relations); social stratifiers (level of education, gender identity, occupation) and cultural dynamics (beliefs- religion and traditional superstitions) influenced the perceptions of risk and vulnerability. Decision-making was reported as shared in relation to type of treatment and access to care.

conclusionThe study of community's perceptions reveals that malaria healthcare-seeking, knowledge, attitudes and practices and the perceptions of risk and vulnerability are influenced by gender roles and relations and intersections among socio-demographic factors, beliefs including religion and traditional superstitions, and occupation. Gender disparities in knowledge and healthcare-seeking behaviours illuminated in this study underscore the need for gender-sensitive public health interventions, inclusive health policies and integration of pluralistic health care systems to improve public health outcomes.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMalariaPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSex FactorsYoung AdultGenderHealth seeking behaviourIntersectionalityMalariaPerceptionsRisksVulnerability

Identifiers

PMID40537755
PMCPMC12180244

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.