ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2025
Can intraoperative sentinel node fine-needle aspiration biopsy replace sentinel node biopsy in early-stage breast cancer patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery?
Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundSentinel Node Biopsy (SNB) side effects could be avoided if the sentinel node (SN) is sampled but not removed using intraoperative fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). In a previous study, we demonstrated the feasibility of this technique. The goal of our current research is to evaluate its potential as an alternative to SNB in node-negative patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery. PATIENTS AND
methodsWe studied 153 cases referred to our Breast Unit for treatment involving conservative breast surgery and SNB. Patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy were excluded. We assessed the sensitivity, specificity, and negative predictive value (NPV) of intraoperative SN-FNAB by comparing it with histopathology results and the need for subsequent axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) across three levels of analysis: direct pathologic comparison, exclusion of micrometastases, and exclusion of up to two involved sentinel nodes.
resultsIn 81.7% of cases, samples were suitable for cytologic analysis. Both sensitivity and NPV reached 100% in the third level of analysis. No negative cases showed tumor involvement beyond the sentinel node. Positive FNAB results were associated with a higher likelihood of ALND and greater axillary tumor burden.
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