Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537721›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2025

Assessment of Burden of Partial Response to Standard Doses of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Patients with Clinically Diagnosed Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Real-World Evidence Study in India.

Yogesh Garje, Rajiv Saikia, Sunil Gupta, Soujanya Peri, Praveen Sharma, Shruti Dharmadhikari, Ashwini Satpathy, Chintan Khandhedia, Neeraj Markandeywar, Amey Mane and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yogesh GarjeMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Rajiv SaikiaSt. Augustine Hospital, Chapaguri, Bongaigaon, Assam, India.
Sunil GuptaGlobal Gastro and Liver Center, 6/2 Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Soujanya PeriUniversal India Hospital, Soucha Marvel, 2nd Floor, Khajaguda Village, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Praveen SharmaLiver & Gastro Care, G-7, Ground Floor, Shop No. 3 & 4, Model Town, New Delhi, India.
Shruti DharmadhikariMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ashwini SatpathyMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. ashwini.satpathy1@sunpharma.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-6134
Chintan KhandhediaMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Neeraj MarkandeywarMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Amey ManeMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Suyog MehtaMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sadhna JoglekarMedical Affairs and Clinical Research, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPartial response to standard-dose proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common, yet real-world data on its burden and management in Indian settings remain limited.

objectiveThis study aimed to understand the burden, clinical profile, drug utilization patterns across specialties, the effectiveness of Pantoprazole 80 mg dual delayed-release (DDR) formulation, and management strategies used in the treatment of partial responders with clinically diagnosed GERD in Indian settings.

methodsThis was a multicentric, retrospective observational study. Data on adult patients with GERD with a follow-up duration of at least 4 weeks from baseline were extracted from electronic medical records (EMR) of outpatient settings from five centers, which included drug utilization patterns, clinical and treatment profiles, and effectiveness of PPIs.

resultsAmong EMRs of 5205 patients with GERD, 38.0% were on rabeprazole and 36.6% on pantoprazole (mean age: 53.3 years; standard deviation: 14.3 years), and 55.0% were male. Heartburn was the primary complaint in 76.0% of cases. Cardiovascular co-morbidities with dyslipidemia were reported in 66.7% (1742/2610) patients. Pantoprazole and rabeprazole were preferred across specialties, where 31.1% (592/1906) and 17.7% (350/1979) adhered to treatment, respectively. Total burden of partial responders was 41.7%, including patients who switched PPIs, changed PPI dosage, or added other medications. Pantoprazole 40 mg twice daily (BD) showed 49.1% improvement in heartburn and 50.9% in abdominal pain. Pantoprazole 80 mg DDR once daily demonstrated significantly higher symptom relief, with a 60.2% reduction in heartburn (p < 0.001) and a 66.1% reduction in abdominal pain (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that higher-dose pantoprazole therapy may be a clinically effective strategy for managing partial responders to standard-dose PPIs.

conclusionsA significant proportion of patients with GERD were partial responders to PPIs. Pantoprazole and rabeprazole had high patient adherence across disciplines. Both pantoprazole DDR 80 mg once daily (OD) and 40 mg BD demonstrated significant symptom reduction in partial responders, supporting their use in optimizing GERD management in Indian clinical settings.

Identifiers

PMID40537721
PMCPMC12381319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.