Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537500›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Atlantic water recirculation in the northern Barents Sea affects winter sea ice extent.

Finn Ole Heukamp, Claudia Wekerle, Torsten Kanzow, Rebecca McPherson, Till M Baumann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Finn Ole HeukampAlfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany. finn.heukamp@awi.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2079-4827
Claudia WekerleAlfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-0950
Torsten KanzowAlfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5786-3435
Rebecca McPhersonAlfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4449-6701
Till M BaumannInstitute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) FKZ 03F0855ADeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 268020496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past 50 years, Arctic sea ice has declined in all seasons, with particularly pronounced winter reductions in the Barents Sea. While temperature changes in the Atlantic Water inflow and atmospheric-driven melt have been identified as key drivers of this decline, the role of the return-flow of Atlantic Water in the northern Barents Sea Opening, linked to its recirculation back into the Nordic Seas, has remained largely unrecognized. Using a global ocean and sea ice model, we find that the volume transport of the Atlantic Water return-flow is strongly correlated with the sea ice area in the Barents Sea. In addition, we find that, over the past 40 years, the return-flow has steadily weakened without a corresponding change in inflow. Here, we show that reduced Atlantic Water removal by a weakened return-flow contributes to both interannual variability and the sustained loss of Barents Sea sea ice.

Identifiers

PMID40537500
PMCPMC12179290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.