Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537272›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2025

Process and feasibility of implementing guideline recommendations for the care of osteoarthritis in West Africa.

Opeyemi O Babatunde, Oladapo Adetunji, Ibidunni Alonge, Tolulope Owoyemi, Ebunoluwa Ayinmode, Adebimpe Ogunbanjo, Simon White, Adewale Adebajo Adebajo, Christian Mallen, Krysia Dziedzic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Opeyemi O BabatundeSchool of Medicine, Keele University Faculty of Health, Keele, UK o.babatunde@keele.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-6446
Oladapo AdetunjiUniversity of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3474-0029
Ibidunni AlongeUniversity of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-0836
Tolulope OwoyemiWest African Institute for Applied Health Research, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4653-0376
Ebunoluwa AyinmodeWest African Institute for Applied Health Research, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3266-0219
Adebimpe OgunbanjoWest African Institute for Applied Health Research, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0157-328X
Simon WhiteKeele University, Newcastle-under-Lyme, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0096-251X
Adewale Adebajo AdebajoThe University of Sheffield Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health, Sheffield, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-7083
Christian MallenSchool of Medicine, Keele University Faculty of Health, Keele, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-1028
Krysia DziedzicSchool of Medicine, Keele University Faculty of Health, Keele, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1168-8993

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the feasibility of a guideline-informed model of care for osteoarthritis in primary healthcare and community pharmacy settings in the West African context.

methodsThe 4-phase mixed-methods programme of research undertaken in Southwest Nigeria, West Africa. Phases 1-2 involved contextual adaptation of guideline-informed care

resultsPhases 1-2 highlight the burden and impact of everyday living with joint pain and misinformation which affects help-seeking. Participants expressed the need for a broad information and education campaign and access to self-management support, which informed iterative contextualisation of osteoarthritis care and patient information resources used to support pilot implementation in phase 3.Over 12 weeks, 12 HCPs (community pharmacies, physiotherapists and doctors) were involved in evaluation across nine sites. Of 369 patient consultations that were reported, high rates of quality indicator achievement were found for self-management advice (97%), topical analgesic use (89%) and exercise recommendations (87%). Compliance with full patient assessment in line with the protocol was poor (17%).

conclusionsWe found that evidence-based care for osteoarthritis, involving community pharmacies (as a usual first point of call) and other primary care clinicians, is feasible and may improve aspects of care in low-resource settings. Further research is needed to ascertain long-term sustainability and cost-effectiveness.

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAgedFeasibility StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrimary Health CareGlobal HealthHealth services researchInfections, diseases, disorders, injuriesTreatment

Identifiers

PMID40537272
PMCPMC12182005

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.