Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40537145›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology2025

Tolerance to Herbicides and Resistance to Antibacterial Drugs of Bacterial Isolates From the Guarani Aquifer System (Brazil).

Carolina S O Silva, Sílvia D Oliveira, Audrey M Proenca, Eduarda V Abati, Letícia Marconatto, Cássio S Moura, Renata Medina-Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carolina S O SilvaGeobiology Group, Laboratory of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Sílvia D OliveiraGeobiology Group, Laboratory of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7296-5085
Audrey M ProencaGeobiology Group, Laboratory of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-9719
Eduarda V AbatiGeobiology Group, Laboratory of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Letícia MarconattoInstitute of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Cássio S MouraInstitute of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1708-7128
Renata Medina-SilvaGeobiology Group, Laboratory of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-4908

Funding

Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education PersonnelNational Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contamination of water bodies by pesticides and antibiotics is a concerning environmental problem on a global scale. We investigated the impact of commonly used herbicides and antibiotics on bacterial isolates from the Guarani Aquifer System (GAS), the second largest aquifer in the world, in agriculture-intensive regions in southern Brazil. A total of 23 isolates were exposed to 2,4-D and glyphosate-based herbicides. Among these, 19 were tolerant (some presenting increased survival) to at least one herbicide. The collection site had a significant effect on isolates' maximum survival (MS), and a strong cross-tolerance between the two chemicals was detected, whereas seven out of 13 isolates (genera Bacillus, Lysinibacillus, Pseudomonas or Enterococcus) were resistant to at least one antibiotic. Isolates with the highest index of antibiotic resistance showed high MS values to herbicides, suggesting cross-resistance. We present the first characterisation of herbicide and antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria isolated from a deep aquifer. Herbicide tolerance was high and common, showing correlation with antibiotic resistance. The results suggest herbicides may impact microbial communities in aquifers, particularly concerning GAS-which spans four countries in South America-highlighting the importance of studying environmental microbes as potential remediators of contaminants, in line with the One Health principle.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaFresh WaterHerbicidesBrazilDrug Resistance, BacterialPhylogenyAnti-Bacterial AgentsHerbicides2,4‐Dantibiotic resistancebacterial isolatesenvironmental healthglyphosatepesticides

Identifiers

PMID40537145
PMCPMC12178776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.