Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536815›Full record

ReviewBriefings in bioinformatics2025

Advances and challenges in cell-cell communication inference: a comprehensive review of tools, resources, and future directions.

Giulia Cesaro, James Shiniti Nagai, Nicolò Gnoato, Alice Chiodi, Gaia Tussardi, Vanessa Klöker, Carmelo Vittorio Musumarra, Ettore Mosca, Ivan G Costa, Barbara Di Camillo and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Giulia CesaroDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/B, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7971-963X
James Shiniti NagaiRWTH Aachen Medical Faculty, Institute for Computational Genomics, Pauwelsstrasse 19, 52074, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7655-7206
Nicolò GnoatoDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Alice ChiodiInstitute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council (CNR), Via F.lli Cervi 93, 20054, Segrate (Milan), Italy.
Gaia TussardiDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/B, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-7173-2683
Vanessa KlökerRWTH Aachen Medical Faculty, Institute for Computational Genomics, Pauwelsstrasse 19, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Carmelo Vittorio MusumarraDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Ettore MoscaInstitute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council (CNR), Via F.lli Cervi 93, 20054, Segrate (Milan), Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3102-5150
Ivan G CostaRWTH Aachen Medical Faculty, Institute for Computational Genomics, Pauwelsstrasse 19, 52074, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2890-8697
Barbara Di CamilloDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8415-4688
Enrica CaluraDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi 58/B, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8463-2432
Giacomo BaruzzoDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Padova, Via Gradenigo 6/B, 35131, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6129-5007

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Padova, 'Research Grant type B junior'European Union - Next Generation EU B53C22001820006Fondazione Ing. Aldo GiniItalian Association for Cancer Research MFAG 2019-23522Italian Ministry of Education P20223Y5AXMinistry of University and Research (MUR) under the 'Dipartimenti di Eccellenza 2023-2027'PRIN 2022 Project 20227Z2XRBThe MUR-PNRR NextGenerationEU and MUR, Mission 4 Component C2 part 1.4 - National Center for Gene Therapy and Drugs based on RNA Technology CN00000041 - CUP C93C22002780006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in high-resolution and high-throughput sequencing technologies have significantly enhanced the study of cell-cell communication inference using single-cell and spatial transcriptomics data. Over the past 6 years, this growing interest has led to the development of more than 100 bioinformatics tools and nearly 50 resources, primarily in the form of ligand-receptor databases. These tools vary widely in their requirements, scoring approaches, ability to infer inter- and/or intra-cellular communication, assumptions, and limitations. Similarly, cell-cell communication resources differ in many aspects, mainly in the number of annotated interactions, species coverage, and their focus on inter-cellular signaling or both inter- and intra-cellular communication. This abundance and diversity create challenges in identifying compatible and suitable tools and resources to meet specific user needs. In this collaborative effort, we aim to provide a comprehensive report on the current state of cell-cell communication analysis derived from single-cell or spatial transcriptomics data. The report reviews existing methods and resources, addressing all relevant aspects from the user's perspective. It also explores current limitations, pitfalls, and unresolved issues in cell-cell communication inference, offering an aggregated analysis of the existing literature on the topic. Furthermore, we highlight potential future directions in the field and consolidate the collected knowledge into CCC-Catalog (https://sysbiobig.gitlab.io/ccc-catalog), a centralized web platform designed to serve as a hub for bioinformaticians and researchers interested in cell-cell communication inference.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationComputational BiologySoftwareAnimalsHumansSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomecell–cell communicationcellular signalingligand-receptor interactionsingle cell transcriptomicsspatial transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40536815
PMCPMC12204611

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.