Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536754›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

Plasma p-tau231 and NfL differently associate with functional connectivity patterns in cognitively unimpaired individuals.

Alejandra García-Colomo, David López-Sanz, Martín Carrasco-Gómez, Federico Ramirez-Toraño, Soraya Alfonsín, Carlos Spuch, María Comis-Tuche, Fernando Maestú

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alejandra García-Colomo *Center for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain. algarc23@ucm.es.
David López-Sanz *Department of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Psychology and Speech & Language Therapy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain. davidlopezsanz@ucm.es.
Martín Carrasco-GómezDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Psychology and Speech & Language Therapy, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Federico Ramirez-TorañoCenter for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Soraya AlfonsínCenter for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
Carlos SpuchTranslational Neuroscience Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS-Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, CIBERSAM, 36312, Vigo, Spain.
María Comis-TucheTranslational Neuroscience Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute (IIS-Galicia Sur), SERGAS-UVIGO, CIBERSAM, 36312, Vigo, Spain.
Fernando MaestúCenter for Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain. fmaestuu@psi.ucm.es.

Funding

Axencia Galega de Innovación IN607B2021/12Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2021-122979OB-C21Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PSI2015-68793-C3-1-RMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación RTI2018-098762-B-C31Ministerio de Universidades FPU18/00517Ministerio de Universidades PRE2019-087612Programa INVESTIGO TR349V-2022-10000052-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amid the rising relevance of early and non-invasive markers for neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, this study addresses the relationship between two promising candidates: electrophysiology and plasma markers. Specifically, functional connectivity, which underlies cognitive function, with p-tau231 (i.e., a marker of incipient Aβ pathology) and neurofilament light chain (NfL, i.e., a neurodegeneration marker) were considered. Seventy-five cognitively unimpaired individuals underwent a blood extraction and two magnetoencephalography recordings, approximately 3 years apart. First, correlation analyses were conducted to examine the association between the pathology markers' concentration and FC. Subsequently, longitudinal FC changes were assessed, and their relationship with the markers' concentration was evaluated. Default mode network regions, including the middle temporal gyrus, precuneus, hippocampus, and inferior parietal lobe, presented a positive association between their alpha FC and p-tau231 positively. In contrast, NfL levels were negatively associated with theta FC in frontotemporal regions. Moreover, these areas exhibit a longitudinal theta FC decrease. Importantly, the theta FC reduction was more pronounced as NfL concentrations increased. The described alpha FC alterations do not follow a maturation trajectory and are age-independent. Thus, the alpha FC increase associated with p-tau231 levels could constitute an early electrophysiological biomarker of Aβ pathology. In contrast, the longitudinal theta FC decrease, enhanced by NfL, could constitute an early sign of neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

CognitionNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetoencephalographyMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersneurofilament protein LNeurofilament Proteinstau ProteinsAlpha hyperconnectivityAlzheimer’s disease continuumCognitively unimpairedDefault mode networkEarly biomarkersMagnetoencephalograpy (MEG)NeurodegenerationNfLPlasma biomarkersP-tau231Theta hypoconnectivity

Identifiers

PMID40536754
PMCPMC12972167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.