Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536654›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2025

Experiences of Lactation in GME: Are there Benefits Beyond the Parent and Infant?

Virginia Sheffield, Sarah Tomlinson, Harlan McCaffery, Amanda D McCormick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Virginia SheffieldDepartment of Internal Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sarah TomlinsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Harlan McCafferyDepartment of Pediatrics, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Amanda D McCormickDepartment of Pediatrics, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, 1500 E Medical Center Dr., Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. acdelong@med.umich.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough lactating graduate medical education trainees often encounter barriers when returning to work-such as perceived challenges on clinical teams-the potential benefits arising from their lactation experiences remain understudied. In particular, no prior research has examined whether working alongside lactating trainees enhances knowledge and patient care. The purpose of this study was to assess trainee perceptions of how experiences with lactation impacted their knowledge of lactation and ability to care for lactating patients.

methodsIn 2022, all residents and fellows at a large academic medical center were eligible to participate in an anonymous electronic survey. Data analyses included chi-squared testing of lactation experiences and trainee self-perceived ability to care for lactating patients.

results133/1319 (10%) of trainees representing 31 programs completed the survey. 87% of participants disagreed that they felt uncomfortable about a co-resident pumping in their presence. Personal experience with lactation was associated with perceived increase in knowledge of lactation (p = 0.012) as well as perceived ability to better care for a lactating patient (p < 0.001) when compared with no experience with lactation, or experience through others. Among those without personal lactation experience, 71% felt their knowledge of lactation improved and 42% believed their ability to care for lactating patients was better due to their experiences working with lactating teammates.

conclusionsLactation does not disrupt other residents on the team and may positively impact the care of lactating patients. The benefits of lactation may extend beyond the lactating parent and their infant.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingInternship and ResidencyLactationAdultEducation, Medical, GraduateFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesBreastfeedingLactationMedical educationResidentSurvey

Identifiers

PMID40536654
PMCPMC12289738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.