Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536633›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Management of skull base meningiomas with extracranial extension: resection, recurrence, and prognostic factors.

Juan P Zuluaga-Garcia, Esteban Ramirez-Ferrer, Sophie F Peeters, Franco DeMonte, Shaan M Raza

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan P Zuluaga-Garcia *Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-3752
Esteban Ramirez-Ferrer *Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-0157
Sophie F PeetersDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9548-644X
Franco DeMonteDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-3645
Shaan M RazaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. smraza@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2722-2781

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess clinical, radiographic, surgical, and pathological factors affecting outcomes in patients with skull-base meningiomas (SBMs) with extracranial extension, focusing on extent of resection (EOR), recurrence rates, postoperative complications, and skull-base (SB) reconstruction strategies.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 101 patients with SBMs and transcranial extension treated surgically between 1993 and 2024. Tumors were categorized by the Irish classification (Zones I-III). We collected demographics, imaging, surgical details (approach and EOR), pathology (WHO grade, brain invasion, cranial-nerve involvement), and adjuvant therapy. Primary outcomes included gross total resection (GTR) rate, postoperative complications, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). Multivariable Cox-regression and Firth's-logistic regression identified independent predictors.

resultsZone I was most common (47%), with orbital (41%) and infratemporal-fossa (18%) extension. GTR was achieved in 61.4% overall-highest in Zone I (70.2%). Cerebrospinal-fluid leaks occurred in 8% (highest in Zone III, 27%), and wound infections in 2.9%, none requiring debridement. Tumor recurrence occurred in 40%; subtotal resection (STR; hazard ratio [HR] 2.73, p = 0.014), WHO grade III (HR 27.3, p = 0.003), cranial-nerve dysfunction, and brain invasion independently predicted reduced PFS. STR, Simpson grade > 1, cavernous-sinus invasion, and brain invasion predicted worse OS. Multidisciplinary SB reconstruction using autologous grafts and prosthetic materials (PEEK, titanium mesh) was essential to minimize morbidity.

conclusionSBMs with extracranial extension present complex surgical challenges. EOR, tumor histology, and invasion of critical structures significantly influence recurrence and survival. Tailored surgical planning by zone and comprehensive SB reconstruction are critical to optimize outcomes and reduce postoperative morbidity.

Indexed as

Meningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeurosurgical ProceduresSkull Base NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisGross total resectionIntracranial neoplasmMeningiomaPostoperative complicationsPrognostic factorsSkull base surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.