Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536436›Full record

Trial reportActa anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2025

Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks Improve Success Rate of Closed Reduction of Colles' Fractures: A Randomised Controlled Trial.

Anette B Christensen, Christine IIkjær, Torben K Laustrup, Esben Sejer, Camilla Rønnøw, Kaj V Døssing, Troels B Jensen, Jacob K Andersen, Christoffer G Sølling

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anette B ChristensenDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Gødstrup Regional Hospital, Herning, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0009-6610-0067
Christine IIkjærDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0138-0634
Torben K LaustrupDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.
Esben SejerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital Farsø, Farsø, Denmark.
Camilla RønnøwDepartment of Neurology, Esbjerg and Grindsted Hospital, Esbjerg, Denmark.
Kaj V DøssingDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.
Troels B JensenDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Gødstrup Regional Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Jacob K AndersenDepartment of Operation and Intensive Care, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
Christoffer G SøllingDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg, Denmark.

Funding

Dansk Selskab for Anæstesiologi og Intensiv Medicin
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe initial treatment for distal forearm fractures, including Colles' fractures, involves closed reduction, for which effective pain management is essential. In Colles' fractures, achieving a satisfactory closed reduction may eliminate the need for surgical intervention. While ultrasound-guided nerve blocks are effective, hematoma blocks (HB) are often favored due to their feasibility in the emergency care setting. Further research comparing treatment outcomes is warranted.

methodsIn a multicentre randomised controlled trial, adults with distal forearm fractures were assigned to either ultrasound-guided blocks of the radial and median nerves (US) or HB for closed fracture reduction. The primary endpoint was satisfactory fracture reduction. Secondary endpoints were secondary fracture dislocation, self-reported pain, and time spent in the emergency department.

resultsAmong 238 patients with Colles' fracture, 117 received US and 121 received HB. Satisfactory fracture reduction was achieved in 73 (62%) and 49 (40%) patients, respectively (p = 0.01). Surgical correction was conducted in 61 (52%) patients in the US group, contrasting 80 (66%) patients in the HB group (p = 0.03). During the fracture reduction, no difference in self-reported pain was observed (p = 0.21) for patients with distal forearm fractures (n = 247). The median time from block application to fracture reduction was 45 min in the US group and 25 min in the HB group (p < 0.01).

conclusionUltrasound-guided median and radial nerve blocks had a higher success rate for Colles' fracture reduction than the hematoma block group. The influence of anesthetic techniques on the eventual need for surgery requires further investigation.

Indexed as

Closed Fracture ReductionColles' FractureNerve BlockUltrasonography, InterventionalAdultAgedFemaleHematomaHumansMaleMedian NerveMiddle AgedRadial NerveTreatment Outcomecolles' fracturedistal forearm fracturehematoma blockmedian nerve blockradial nerve blockultrasound guided nerve block

Identifiers

PMID40536436
PMCPMC12178230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.