Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40536428›Full record

ReviewFuture microbiology2025

Commercial utilization of bacteriocins: tackling challenges and exploring their potential as alternatives to antibiotics.

Susai Arul Selvan, Vihang Vivek Ghalsasi, Anwesha Bandyopadhyay, Tarun Pal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Susai Arul SelvanFaculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, India.
Vihang Vivek GhalsasiFaculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, India.
Anwesha BandyopadhyayFaculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, India.
Tarun PalSchool of Bioengineering and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4344-0351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global surge in antibiotic resistance has accelerated the search for alternative antimicrobial strategies, with bacteriocins emerging as promising candidates. These ribosomally synthesized peptides exhibit potent, targeted antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens and have shown efficacy in food preservation, pharmaceuticals, and clinical applications. Their specificity and rapid bactericidal action offer distinct advantages over conventional antibiotics, including a potentially lower risk of resistance development. Nonetheless, recent studies report resistance mechanisms such as membrane modifications, efflux pumps, and enzymatic degradation. Despite their potential, only a limited number of bacteriocins have been commercialized primarily for food applications with none yet approved for therapeutic use. Major barriers include low production yields, poor stability, and stringent regulatory challenges. This review presents a comprehensive overview of bacteriocins, including their classification, mechanisms of action, and commercial landscape. It further highlights current innovations aimed at overcoming translational bottlenecks, such as genetic engineering, nanotechnology-based delivery, and fermentation optimization. Ultimately, the review underscores the need for interdisciplinary research and harmonized regulatory frameworks to fully realize bacteriocins' potential in addressing the global antibiotic resistance crisis.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriocinsBacteriaDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriocinsantibiotic resistanceantimicrobial peptidesBacteriocinscommercialization strategiesfood preservation

Identifiers

PMID40536428
PMCPMC12239790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.